RESUMO
The authors report on a case of cylindroma of the cervix combined with a carcinoma in situ. Reviewing the literature which helped them, they studied the anatomo-pathological characteristics as well as the histogenesis and the therapy for cylindromas, which are more often found in other parts of the body. In particular, they are found in the salivary glands. There the origin is still uncertain and the evolution from the same stage is worse than in epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix.
Assuntos
Carcinoma in Situ/patologia , Carcinoma Adenoide Cístico/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/patologia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/patologia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Carcinoma Adenoide Cístico/epidemiologia , Carcinoma Adenoide Cístico/terapia , Colo do Útero/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/epidemiologia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/terapiaRESUMO
The authors have carried out a prospective study from the 1 January 1977 to the 31 December 1981 on 168 women, 89.3% of whom (150/168) had pure distal tubal microsurgery and 10.7% (18/168) had mixed surgery. The results were studied in relationship to the aetiological reason for tubal sterility, which was: salpingitis in 60 cases = 35.7%; appendicitis in 23 cases = 13.7%, endometriosis in 29 cases = 17.3%, termination of pregnancy in 22 cases = 13.1% and unknown causes in 34 cases = 20.2%. The figures for intra-uterine pregnancies were 32.74% after 24 months using a classical method of determining it and 31% using an actuarial method. There was a significant difference between endometriosis and the four other aetiologies. These latter could not be differentiated between one another. The level of ectopic pregnancies was 5.3% at 24 months, or 6.3% using an actuarial method. It was higher after endometriosis. It would therefore appear from the results of this study that endometriosis seems to be poor from a prognostic point of view when compared with the other aetiological causes and the results shown in the literature. Finally the authors discuss in cases of endometriosis whether it is correct to carry out a second operation after the first or to resort to the other possibility, namely in vitro fertilisation.
Assuntos
Tubas Uterinas/cirurgia , Infertilidade Feminina/etiologia , Adulto , Apendicectomia , Endometriose/complicações , Neoplasias das Tubas Uterinas/complicações , Feminino , Humanos , Microcirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Salpingite/complicaçõesRESUMO
A cystic disease of the medulla is found in a young women at the 5th month of her first pregnancy and entails the death of the foetus in utero. The chronic renal insufficiency rapidly worsens and necessitates periodic hemodialysis. Renal transplantation is carried out from a brother with identical HLA. Two years later the graft is functioning well enough to permit another pregnancy. It proceeds without accompanying nephropathy. A caesarean operation carried out 36 weeks after amenorrhea gives birth to a girl who presents normal psychomotor development at two years of age. The authors consider the influence of pregnancy on the functioning of the kidney graft and the criteria permitting pregnancy after a renal transplant. They discuss the consequences of a renal transplant on the progress of the pregnancy and delivery. Finally, they study the effects of immunosuppressive treatment on the child in the short and long term.