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Nucleic Acids Res ; 43(Database issue): D413-22, 2015 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25378316

RESUMO

IMGT(®), the international ImMunoGeneTics information system(®)(http://www.imgt.org) is the global reference in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. By its creation in 1989 by Marie-Paule Lefranc (Université de Montpellier and CNRS), IMGT(®) marked the advent of immunoinformatics, which emerged at the interface between immunogenetics and bioinformatics. IMGT(®) is specialized in the immunoglobulins (IG) or antibodies, T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility (MH) and proteins of the IgSF and MhSF superfamilies. IMGT(®) is built on the IMGT-ONTOLOGY axioms and concepts, which bridged the gap between genes, sequences and 3D structures. The concepts include the IMGT(®) standardized keywords (identification), IMGT(®) standardized labels (description), IMGT(®) standardized nomenclature (classification), IMGT unique numbering and IMGT Colliers de Perles (numerotation). IMGT(®) comprises 7 databases, 17 online tools and 15,000 pages of web resources, and provides a high-quality and integrated system for analysis of the genomic and expressed IG and TR repertoire of the adaptive immune responses, including NGS high-throughput data. Tools and databases are used in basic, veterinary and medical research, in clinical applications (mutation analysis in leukemia and lymphoma) and in antibody engineering and humanization. The IMGT/mAb-DB interface was developed for therapeutic antibodies and fusion proteins for immunological applications (FPIA). IMGT(®) is freely available at http://www.imgt.org.


Assuntos
Bases de Dados Genéticas , Genes de Imunoglobulinas , Genes Codificadores dos Receptores de Linfócitos T , Antígenos de Histocompatibilidade/química , Imunoglobulinas/química , Complexo Principal de Histocompatibilidade , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T/química , Alelos , Animais , Ontologias Biológicas , Biologia Computacional , Antígenos de Histocompatibilidade/genética , Humanos , Imunogenética , Imunoglobulinas/genética , Imunoglobulinas/metabolismo , Internet , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T/genética , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T/metabolismo , Software
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