RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The increase in the use of psychoactive substances, alcohol and cigarettes in young people has become a public health problem. The identification of factors that increase or reduce the risk of exposure to these substances and the possible relationship between them is essential for planning strategies with a risk approach; hence the reason for this study. The objective was to establish the profile of use of psychoactive substances, alcohol and cigarettes and the factors associated with such use in nursing students of a higher education institution. METHODS: Quantitative, observational, analytical cross-sectional study. RESULTS: We included 310 students from 1â¯st to 9th semester of a Nursing programme from a private higher education institution in Bogotá. The prevalence of psychoactive substance use in the last year was 2.96% (95%CI, 1.36-5.54), with marijuana being the substance most used (55.55%). The prevalence of alcohol and cigarette use during the last 12 months was estimated at 86.64% (95%CI, 83.24-91.0) and 12.16% (95%CI, 8.43-15.88) respectively. A statistically significant association was found between the use of these substances: alcohol use was associated with cigarette use (ORâ¯=â¯3.22; Pâ¯=â¯0.006) and smoking was associated with psychoactive substance use (ORâ¯=â¯15.4; Pâ¯<â¯0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol use increases the likelihood of smoking cigarettes, and this in turn increases the likelihood of psychoactive substance use, in this university population.
Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas , Psicotrópicos , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Prevalência , Psicotrópicos/administração & dosagem , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Adulto , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Fumar/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Fumar Cigarros/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Los tumores neuroendocrinos (TNE) son un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias que tienen origen en tejidos derivados de la cresta neural, que expresan marcadores neuroendocrinos y receptores de somatostatina. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con un TNE de intestino delgado previamente intervenido. En la gammagrafía de receptores de somatostatina (GRS/99mTc-Tektrotyd) se identificó un foco en mesenterio no resecado. Se realizó una segunda intervención con detección radioguiada con sonda gamma y con SPECT-portátil. Permitió detectar una lesión que se confirmó por histología como metástasis ganglionar de TNE y un nódulo de TNE en la anastomosis de la primera intervención quirúrgica
No disponible