Possible relationship between ulnar-mammary syndrome and split hand with aplasia of the ulna syndrome.

We describe a 3-generation family in which mother, maternal grandfather, and 2 (male and female) children have variably manifestations of the ulnar-mammary syndrome, including ulnar ray defects, obesity, hypogenitalism, delayed puberty, hypoplasia of nipples and apocrine glands, and a previously undescribed ectopia of upper canines. The index patient also had split-hand appearance on the right due to complete absence of the 4th ray. To our knowledge this is the first documented example of split hand in the ulnar-mammary syndrome. The hand anomaly raises the question of a possible causal relationship between ulnar-mammary syndrome and the split hand with aplasia of the ulna syndrome, as already hypothesized by Lenz [1980].

Inguinal hernia and atrial septal defect in Tel Hashomer camptodactyly syndrome: report of a new case expanding the phenotypic spectrum of the disease.

We report on a girl with Tel Hashomer camptodactyly syndrome (THCS) born to first-cousin parents. In addition to the usual findings, the patient had bilateral inguinal hernia and atrial septal defect, not previously described as component manifestations of the syndrome. The present description expands the phenotypic spectrum of the syndrome and gives new support to the hypothesized pleiotropic effects of the THCS gene on connective tissue.