RESUMO
Develop a rectal cancer management aims to establish an algorithm diagnostic, surgical treatment strategy implementation, strategy and neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment response and optimal methods for assessing response to specific treatment. In trying to track this management, we studied the issues listed above, we conducted a retrospective clinical study, descriptive and included the analysis of data obtained on a sample selected 90 patients diagnosed with stenosing rectal cancer between January 2008 and December 2012 treated on the General Surgery Clinic I of "Prof. Dr. Al. Trestioreanu" Oncology Institute and on the General Surgery Clinic of Colentina Clinical Hospital, in Bucharest and aimed at analyzing the therapeutic attitudes of stenosing rectal cancer. Choosing the surgery, especially when applying preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy, with or without concomitant chemotherapy, it took into account the presence of stenosis (obstruction complete or incomplete) and the evolutionary stage locally and remotely disease.
Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Adenocarcinoma/cirurgia , Colectomia , Neoplasias Retais/patologia , Neoplasias Retais/cirurgia , Adenocarcinoma/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Quimioterapia Adjuvante/métodos , Colectomia/métodos , Constrição Patológica/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Radioterapia Adjuvante/métodos , Neoplasias Retais/terapia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Gastrointestinal tract is the most common location for extralymphonodular lymphomas. The small intestine is affected only in 9% of the cases. Intestinal lymphoma may have single or multiple location. This paper describes a case of multiple location in the small intestine of a non-Hodgkin B-cell in a 53 years old patient, who was initially diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia with pleurisy with E. coli, steeper on the right side, but the persistence of symptoms as fever, malaise, despite appropriate treatment, required further investigation. The CT exam observed fluid collection in the hypogastrium around a digestive loop. The patient underwent surgery, the intraoperative foundings being: a large mesenteric tumor - 5 cm in diameter, a terminal ileal mesenteric tumor, a mesenteric tumor - 6 cm in diameter, omentum with nodular formations, a tumor - 3.3/2.5.1 cm in the abdominal wall, pseudotumoral appendix. Segmental. enterectomy with entero-enterostomy, excision of mesenteric tumors, appendectomy and omentectomy were performed. Pathological diagnosis was non-Hodgkin marginal zone B-cell MALT type lymphoma of the small intestine with extension to the appendix, meso, omentum and abdominal wall. Postoperatively, the patient received chemotherapy for remission.