RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics that are associated with uncontrolled arterial hypertension (HANC) in older adults in Colombia. METHODS: Secondary analysis of data from the National Survey of Health, Welfare and Aging (SABE Colombia 2016), in which men and women aged 60 years or older in the country who were not institutionalized were interviewed. The dependent variable was uncontrolled hypertension (HANC) (≥140/90mm Hg). The SABE survey surveyed 23694 older adults; 11264 had a diagnosis of arterial hypertension (HTA) and were taking antihypertensive medication. On the other hand, 5106 older adults, randomly selected, had their blood pressure taken. Participants previously diagnosed with HTA under medical management with antihypertensives and who had had their blood pressure taken at the same time were included, resulting in a sample of 2656 participants. Sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics were evaluated. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes with logistic regression were performed. RESULTS: One thousand one hundred eighty-eight (44.7%) participants presented HANC. A higher prevalence of HANC was observed in adults older than 74 years (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.09-1.57) and lower prevalence in residents of urban areas (OR 0.55; 95% CI 0.42-0.71). CONCLUSIONS: Age over 74 years and living in a rural area were identified as variables associated with inadequate blood pressure control in non-institutionalized older adults in Colombia.
Assuntos
Hipertensão , Idoso , Envelhecimento , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Masculino , Prevalência , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Objetivo: Evaluar características sociodemográficas, clínicas y psicosociales que se asocian con la hipertensión arterial no controlada (HANC) en adultos mayores en Colombia.Métodos: Análisis secundario de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento (SABE) Colombia 2016, en la que se entrevistaron a varones y mujeres de 60 años o más en el país, quienes no se encontraban institucionalizados. La variable dependiente fue la hipertensión arterial no controlada (HANC) (≥140/90mmHg). La encuesta SABE encuestó a 23.694 adultos mayores; 11.264 tenían diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial (HTA) y estaban tomando medicación antihipertensiva. Por otro lado, a 5.106 adultos mayores, seleccionados de manera aleatoria, les realizaron toma de la presión arterial. Se incluyeron participantes previamente diagnosticados con HTA en manejo médico con anti-hipertensivos y que al mismo tiempo se les hubiese tomado la presión arterial resultando una muestra final de 2.656 participantes a los que se les evaluaron características sociodemográficas, clínicas y psicosociales. Se realizó un análisis univariado, bivariado y multivariado con regresión logística.Resultados: Mil ciento ochenta y ocho (44,7%) participantes presentaron HANC. Se observó una mayor prevalencia de HANC en adultos mayores de 74 años (OR: 1,31; IC 95%: 1,09-1,57) y menor prevalencia en los residentes en zonas urbanas (OR: 0,55; IC 95%: 0,42-0,71).Conclusiones: La edad mayor a 74 años y residir en área rural fueron identificados como variables asociadas a un inadecuado control de la presión arterial en adultos mayores no institucionalizados en Colombia. (AU)
Objective: To evaluate sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics that are associated with uncontrolled arterial hypertension (HANC) in older adults in Colombia.Methods: Secondary analysis of data from the National Survey of Health, Welfare and Aging (SABE Colombia 2016), in which men and women aged 60 years or older in the country who were not institutionalized were interviewed. The dependent variable was uncontrolled hypertension (HANC) (≥140/90mm Hg). The SABE survey surveyed 23694 older adults; 11264 had a diagnosis of arterial hypertension (HTA) and were taking antihypertensive medication. On the other hand, 5106 older adults, randomly selected, had their blood pressure taken. Participants previously diagnosed with HTA under medical management with antihypertensives and who had had their blood pressure taken at the same time were included, resulting in a sample of 2656 participants. Sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics were evaluated. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes with logistic regression were performed.Results: One thousand one hundred eighty-eight (44.7%) participants presented HANC. A higher prevalence of HANC was observed in adults older than 74 years (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.09-1.57) and lower prevalence in residents of urban areas (OR 0.55; 95% CI 0.420.71).Conclusions: Age over 74 years and living in a rural area were identified as variables associated with inadequate blood pressure control in non-institutionalized older adults in Colombia. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Hipertensão , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Colômbia , Estudos TransversaisRESUMO
La enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica es la primera causa de muerte en todo el mundo, y la principal causa de años de vida perdidos por discapacidad (AVADs) en los adultos. Sus factores de riesgo son muy prevalentes en la población, y su ocurrencia se ha asociado con disfunción sexual tanto en hombres como en mujeres, debido a que comparten un mecanismo fisiopatológico similar en el caso de la disfunción eréctil en los hombres y potencialmente en la disfunción sexual femenina. Además, los trastornos mentales asociados (principalmente ansiedad y depresión) y los efectos adversos de los medicamentos antihipertensivos y antidepresivos también contribuyen a las disfunciones sexuales. Por otro lado, los inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa 5 (iFDE5s) han demostrado seguridad y beneficios cardiovasculares en los hombres, y en las mujeres hay evidencia creciente de su utilidad en las disfunciones sexuales. En esta revisión, se presentan las implicaciones de la enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica y su tratamiento en la vida sexual de hombres y mujeres, los efectos cardiovasculares de los tratamientos de las disfunciones sexuales, y la consejería a los pacientes.
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Its risk factors are very prevalent in the population, and its occurrence has been associated with sexual dysfunction in both men and women, because they share a similar pathophysiological mechanism in the case of erectile dysfunction in men and potentially in female sexual dysfunction. Furthermore, associated mental disorders (mainly anxiety and depression) and the adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs and antidepressants also contribute to sexual dysfunction. On the other hand, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5is) have shown safety and cardiovascular benefits in men, and in women there is growing evidence of their usefulness in female sexual dysfunctions. The present review describes the implications of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and its treatment on the sexual lives of men and women, the cardiovascular effects of the treatments for sexual dysfunctions, and patient counseling.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Sexualidade , Aterosclerose , Inibidores da Fosfodiesterase 5 , Ansiedade , Terapêutica , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Diester Fosfórico Hidrolases , Depressão , Anos de Vida Ajustados por Deficiência , Disfunção Erétil , Transtornos Mentais , Antidepressivos , Anti-HipertensivosRESUMO
Introducción. La terapia de presión negativa es un recurso utilizado cada vez con mayor frecuencia en el manejo de heridas complejas en pediatría. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la experiencia con esta terapia en diferentes situaciones clínicas. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en un grupo de pacientes pediátricos en quienes se utilizó la terapia de presión negativa entre el año 2010 y el 2015. Se analizaron las variables sociodemográficas, los diagnósticos que indicaron la terapia, el tiempo de uso, sus complicaciones y la mortalidad. Resultados. Se incluyeron 41 pacientes. La terapia se indicó en 39 casos con heridas localizadas en el abdomen, en uno con infección de los tejidos blandos perianales y en otro con una herida de esternotomía infectada. De las heridas abdominales, 14 fueron por complicaciones relacionadas con apendicitis aguda, 6 por enfermedades relacionadas con megacolon, 5 por obstrucción intestinal, 4 para el manejo de fístulas, 4 por enterocolitis necrosante del recién nacido, 3 por pancreatitis aguda y 3 por otras causas. El tiempo promedio de uso de la terapia fue de 7 días. Se presentaron fallas en el sistema de vacío en dos pacientes, pero no hubo complicaciones por el uso de la terapia. Dos pacientes fallecieron por complicaciones relacionadas con su enfermedad de base. Conclusión. La terapia de presión negativa es un recurso efectivo en el manejo de heridas complejas en la población pediátrica
Introduction. Negative pressure therapy is an increasingly used resource in the management of complex wounds in pediatrics. The objective of this study was to describe the experience with this therapy in different clinical situations. Methods. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in a group of pediatric patients who received negative pressure therapy between 2010 and 2015. We analyzed the sociodemographic variables, the diagnoses that indi-cated the therapy, the time of use of the therapy, complications and mortality. Results. A total of 41 patients were included. Therapy was indicated in 39 cases with wounds located in the ab-domen, in one with infection of the perianal soft tissues, and in another with an infected sternotomy wound. Of the abdominal wounds, 14 were due to complications related to acute appendicitis, six due to diseases related to megacolon, five due to intestinal obstruction, four for the management of fistulas, four due to necrotizing enterocolitis of the newborn, three due to acute pancreatitis, and three due to other causes. The average time of use of the therapy was 7 days. Vacuum system failures occurred in two patients, but there were no complications from the use of therapy. Two patients died of complications related to their underlying disease.Conclusion. Negative pressure therapy is an effective resource in the management of complex wounds in the pediatric population