RESUMO
Substituted benzyloxy aryl compound 2 was identified as an RORγt agonist. Structure based drug design efforts resulted in a potent and selective tricyclic compound 19 which, when administered orally in an MC38 mouse tumor model, demonstrated a desired pharmacokinetic profile as well as a dose-dependent pharmacodynamic response. However, no perceptible efficacy was observed in this tumor model at the doses investigated.
Assuntos
Compostos de Benzil/farmacologia , Compostos Heterocíclicos/farmacologia , Receptores do Ácido Retinoico/agonistas , Animais , Compostos de Benzil/química , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Feminino , Compostos Heterocíclicos/química , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Estrutura Molecular , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Receptor gama de Ácido RetinoicoRESUMO
This Letter describes synthesis, SAR, and biological activity of (2-oxo-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl)-succinamides as inhibitors of γ-secretase mediated signaling of Notch receptors. Optimization of this series led to the identification of BMS-871 (compound 30) which displayed robust in vivo efficacy in Notch-dependent leukemia and solid tumor xenograft models.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Benzodiazepinonas/administração & dosagem , Benzodiazepinonas/farmacologia , Receptores Notch/antagonistas & inibidores , Administração Oral , Animais , Antineoplásicos/química , Benzodiazepinonas/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Camundongos , Microssomos Hepáticos/efeitos dos fármacos , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Estrutura Molecular , Neoplasias Experimentais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Experimentais/metabolismo , Neoplasias Experimentais/patologia , Receptores Notch/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Small molecule toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 agonists have gathered considerable interest as promising therapeutic agents for applications in cancer immunotherapy. Herein, we describe the development and optimization of a series of novel TLR7 agonists through systematic structure-activity relationship studies focusing on modification of the phenylpiperidine side chain. Additional refinement of ADME properties culminated in the discovery of compound 14, which displayed nanomolar reporter assay activity and favorable drug-like properties. Compound 14 demonstrated excellent in vivo pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profiles and synergistic antitumor activity when administered in combination with aPD1 antibody, suggesting opportunities of employing 14 in immuno-oncology therapies with immune checkpoint blockade agents.
RESUMO
The synthesis, structure-activity relationships (SAR) and biological evaluation of thiazole based tricyclic inhibitors of IKK2 are described. Compound 9 was determined to be orally efficacious in a murine model of rheumatoid arthritis.
Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Quinase I-kappa B/antagonistas & inibidores , Imidazóis/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Piridinas/química , Tiazóis/química , Animais , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Cães , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Feminino , Quinase I-kappa B/metabolismo , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacocinética , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/uso terapêutico , Piridinas/farmacocinética , Piridinas/uso terapêutico , Ratos , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Inhibition of the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family of adaptor proteins is an attractive strategy for targeting transcriptional regulation of key oncogenes, such as c-MYC. Starting with the screening hit 1, a combination of structure-activity relationship and protein structure-guided drug design led to the discovery of a differently oriented carbazole 9 with favorable binding to the tryptophan, proline, and phenylalanine (WPF) shelf conserved in the BET family. Identification of an additional lipophilic pocket and functional group optimization to optimize pharmacokinetic (PK) properties culminated in the discovery of 18 (BMS-986158) with excellent potency in binding and functional assays. On the basis of its favorable PK profile and robust in vivo activity in a panel of hematologic and solid tumor models, BMS-986158 was selected as a candidate for clinical evaluation.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Carbazóis/farmacologia , Descoberta de Drogas , Fenilalanina/farmacologia , Prolina/farmacologia , Triptofano/farmacologia , Administração Oral , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/química , Carbazóis/administração & dosagem , Carbazóis/química , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/metabolismo , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Humanos , Estrutura Molecular , Fenilalanina/administração & dosagem , Fenilalanina/química , Prolina/administração & dosagem , Prolina/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Fatores de Transcrição/antagonistas & inibidores , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismo , Triptofano/administração & dosagem , Triptofano/químicaRESUMO
Structure-activity relationships in a series of (2-oxo-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl)-succinamides identified highly potent inhibitors of γ-secretase mediated signaling of Notch1/2/3/4 receptors. On the basis of its robust in vivo efficacy at tolerated doses in Notch driven leukemia and solid tumor xenograft models, 12 (BMS-906024) was selected as a candidate for clinical evaluation.
RESUMO
The design and synthesis of a novel series of oxazole-, thiazole-, and imidazole-based inhibitors of IkappaB kinase (IKK) are reported. Biological activity was improved compared to the pyrazolopurine lead, and the expedient synthesis of the new tricyclic systems allowed for efficient exploration of structure-activity relationships. This, combined with an iterative rat cassette dosing strategy, was used to identify compounds with improved pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles to advance for in vivo evaluation.
Assuntos
Compostos Heterocíclicos com 3 Anéis/síntese química , Quinase I-kappa B/antagonistas & inibidores , Imidazóis/síntese química , Oxazóis/síntese química , Tiazóis/síntese química , Animais , Cristalografia por Raios X , Feminino , Glutationa Transferase/genética , Glutationa Transferase/metabolismo , Compostos Heterocíclicos com 3 Anéis/farmacocinética , Compostos Heterocíclicos com 3 Anéis/farmacologia , Humanos , Quinase I-kappa B/genética , Imidazóis/farmacocinética , Imidazóis/farmacologia , Técnicas In Vitro , Leucócitos Mononucleares/efeitos dos fármacos , Leucócitos Mononucleares/metabolismo , Lipopolissacarídeos/farmacologia , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Oxazóis/farmacocinética , Oxazóis/farmacologia , Ratos , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/genética , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tiazóis/farmacocinética , Tiazóis/farmacologia , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/biossínteseRESUMO
In an era of increasing resistance to classical antibacterial agents, the synthetic oxazolidinone series of antibiotics has attracted much interest. Zyvoxtrade mark was the first oxazolidinone to be approved for clinical use against infections caused by multi-drug resistant Gram-positive bacteria. In the course of studies directed toward the discovery of novel antibacterial agents, a new series of synthetic phenyl-isoxazolinone agents that displayed potent activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains was recently discovered at Bristol-Myers Squibb. Extensive investigation of various substitutions on the phenyl ring was then undertaken. We report here, the synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of biaryl isoxazolinone compounds.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Isoxazóis/química , Isoxazóis/farmacologia , Animais , Haemophilus influenzae/efeitos dos fármacos , Ratos , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
A series of potential antimicrobial derivatives possessing bioisosteric replacements for the central oxazolidinone ring found in oxazolidinone antibacterials have been prepared. The design concept involved replacement of the requisite sp(3)-hybridized stereogenic center found at the 5-position of the oxazolidinone with a nitrogen atom. The synthesis and antibacterial activity of three such ring systems, the benzisoxazolinones, pyrroles, and isoxazolinones is described.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/síntese química , Isoxazóis/química , Nitrogênio/química , Oxazolidinonas/química , Oxazolona/análogos & derivados , Oxazolona/química , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/efeitos dos fármacos , Bactérias Gram-Positivas/efeitos dos fármacos , Isoxazóis/síntese química , Isoxazóis/farmacologia , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Modelos Moleculares , Oxazolona/síntese química , Oxazolona/farmacologia , Pirróis/síntese química , Pirróis/química , Pirróis/farmacologia , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Compounds based on sordaricin were prepared via organometallic addition onto a fully protected sordaricin aldehyde. The fungal growth inhibition profiles for these compounds were established and the results are presented here. The synthesis of homologated sordaricin as well as ether and ester derivatives is presented, and structural rearrangement products upon oxidation. These compounds were evaluated as agents to inhibit fungal growth.
Assuntos
Antifúngicos/síntese química , Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Aldeídos/síntese química , Aldeídos/química , Aldeídos/farmacologia , Alquilação , Diterpenos , Fungos/efeitos dos fármacos , Hidrólise , Indicadores e Reagentes , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Oxirredução , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
The synthesis and antifungal activity of 5'- and 5'-6'-substituted azasordarin derivatives are described. Modification of the 5'-position led to the discovery of the spirocyclopentyl analogue 7g, which is the first azasordarin to register single-digit MIC values versus Aspergillus spp. Further investigation identified the 5'-i-Pr derivative 7b, which displays superior pharmacokinetic properties compared to other azasordarins.