Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Accessory Renal Artery Exclusion during Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.

BACKGROUND: Accessory renal arteries (ARAs) frequently coexist with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and can influence treatment. This study aimed to retrospectively analyze the ARA's exclusion effect on patients undergoing standard endovascular aneurysm repair for AAA. METHODS: The study focused on medium- and long-term outcomes, including type II endoleak, aneurysmal sac changes, mortality, reoperation rates, renal function, and infarction post-operatively. RESULTS: 76 patients treated with EVAR for AAA were included. One hundred and two ARAs were identified: 69 originated from the neck, 30 from the sac, and 3 from the iliac arteries. The ARA treatment was embolization in 15 patients and coverage in 72. Technical success was 100%. One-month post-operative computed tomography angiography (CTA) revealed that 76 ARAs (74.51%) were excluded. Thirty-day complications included renal deterioration in 7 patients (9.21%) and a blood pressure increase in 15 (19.73%). During follow-up, 16 patients (21.05%) died, with three aneurysm-related deaths (3.94%). ARA-related type II endoleak (T2EL) was significantly associated with the ARA's origin in the aneurysmatic sac. Despite reinterventions were not significantly linked to any factor, post-operative renal infarction was correlated with an ARA diameter greater than 3 mm and ARA embolization. CONCLUSION: ARAs can influence EVAR outcomes, with anatomical and procedural factors associated with T2EL and renal infarction. Further studies are needed to optimize the management of ARAs during EVAR.

Nellix endovascular aneurysm-sealing system: a single-center experience and review of current evidence.

Aims: We report the 6-year results of our use of the Nellix® endovascular aneurysm sealing system. Materials & methods: This is a retrospective review of patients we treated from 2013 to 2019. The outcomes described include technical success rate, mortality, all procedure-related complications, reinterventions, open surgical conversion and secondary sac rupture. Results & conclusions: A total of 68 patients were treated. Mortality was 2.9%. Secondary interventions were carried out for distal embolization (3), stent occlusion (1), pseudoaneurysm (1) and endoleak (5). Open surgical conversion was required in 6.4% of cases. Medium- and long-term complications of EVAS occurred more frequently than expected. Because the durability of endovascular aneurysm sealing is questionable, strict postoperative surveillance of Nellix is crucial to identify features of failure.