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1.
Cureus ; 16(6): e62839, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39040715

RESUMO

Dermatology, a medical specialty focused on skin, hair, and nail conditions, often overlaps with various medical specialties. Although most physicians practicing dermatology are board-certified in dermatology, there are physicians practicing dermatology who are board-certified in a variety of different medical specialties. This cross-sectional study examines the board certifications of physicians who reported practicing dermatology in Texas. Data were sourced from the Texas Medical Board database updated in August 2023. The data showed that out of 1,614 practicing physicians declaring dermatology as a specialty in Texas, 1,080 (66.91%) physicians had one board certification, 200 (12.39%) had two, and 15 (0.93%) had three. Of the physicians with one board certification, 1,053 (97.5%) were board-certified in dermatology, with the remainder primarily being a mix of a variety of primary care specialties but also including other specialties. This study confirmed that while the vast majority of physicians practicing dermatology are board-certified in dermatology, there are opportunities for physicians board-certified in other specialties to practice dermatology as well.

2.
Cureus ; 15(10): e46853, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37954812

RESUMO

This case study examines using a 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) as an independent predictor of metastatic risk in a 74-year-old male with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma on the scalp. The patient's previous medical history included melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. While conventional staging methods, such as the American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition (AJCC8) and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) staging, indicated a higher metastatic risk, the 40-GEP testing classified the patient as low risk (Class 1 result) for metastasis within three years. The patient underwent successful Mohs surgery with no evidence of perineural invasion. This case highlights the discrepancy between current staging techniques and gene expression profile testing, demonstrating the potential of the 40-GEP as a more accurate predictor of metastatic risk. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on the use of gene expression profile testing in cutaneous cancers, emphasizing the need for further research in this area to improve patient care outcomes using 40-GEP testing.

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