Characteristics of the phenomenological interview in nursing research. / Características de la entrevista fenomenológica en investigación en enfermería.

OBJECTIVE: To reflect on the characteristics of the phenomenological interview as part of a phenomenological research in nursing research and to present some practical recommendations for its realization. METHOD: Reflective theoretical study conducted in October and November of 2016 about the development of the phenomenological interview in nursing, based on the scientific literature and critical analysis of the authors. RESULTS: We present the characteristics of the phenomenological interview and suggest some practical recommendations for its application in nursing. CONCLUSIONS: The interview is a valuable tool to access the phenomenon studied in nursing and unveiled by being.

Implementation of a nursing strategy for self-transcendence in older adults: an experience report.

OBJECTIVES: to report the experience of implementing a nursing strategy to promote self-transcendence in older adults attended at a Primary Health Care center. METHODS: an experience report on the implementation of a strategy addressing the Theory of Self-Transcendence by nursing to older adults in a primary health unit, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from October to November 2022. RESULTS: fourteen older adults and three nurses participated. From the expression of feelings, speeches about self-transcendence, spirituality and physical activity promotion, the strategy was satisfactory. Emotional, cognitive and spiritual changes were observed in the different dimensions of the Theory of Self-Transcendence. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the nursing strategy on self-transcendence made it possible to identify significant moments that helped to identify the key points in which older adults were; it helped to intervene from a person-to-person care perspective.

Difficulties in the practice of the phenomenological nursing interview with long-lived older adults: an experience report.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the difficulties in the practical intervention of a phenomenological nursing interview with long-lived older adults. METHOD: Experience report of data collection through a phenomenological interview in 10 long-lived older adults between March and July 2022 in a geronto-geriatric center in the north of Mexico. RESULTS: It was found that the difficulties in conducting the phenomenological interview in nursing depend on distinct factors that can be contextual (institution, family or companions) or personal (participants and researcher). FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The phenomenological interview can be rigorously implemented with long-lived older adults, the conditions for its implementation are determined by the researcher according to the characteristics of the participants and the research topic; these conditions must be specified before and during the interview.

Implementing nursing diagnoses and care for the spiritual dimension of people with cancer: educational actions.

OBJECTIVE: To establish the implementation of nursing diagnoses and care for the spiritual dimension of people with cancer. METHOD: Action research in a university hospital in the north-east of Brazil. Nine nurses and thirteen nursing technicians from the Onco-hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit of this hospital took part. Data collection took place in four phases and involved the talking map technique, pedagogical workshops and a logbook. The groups' speeches were coded using Maxqda software, subjected to Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis and interpreted in the light of Paulo Freire's constructs. RESULTS: Phase 1 sought to apprehend the participants' prior knowledge on the subject; in phase 2, proposals emerged for spiritual care organized in the Nursing Process; in phase 3, the diagnoses and care plan for the spiritual dimension for clinical practice were contemplated; and in phase 4, through the final evaluation, it was possible to see the transformations that occurred in the nursing team's practice with the proposed implementation. CONCLUSION: The educational actions provided significant learning for the nursing team and the implementation of diagnoses and nursing care for the spiritual dimension of people with cancer.

Nursing professor as being-cared for in the professor-student relationship.

OBJECTIVE: to understand the meaning of professor as being-cared for that is manifested in the nursing professor-student relationship. METHOD: a qualitative phenomenological study, using Martin Heidegger's philosophical framework. It was carried out at a public university in Mexico. The phenomenological interview was used as a data collection method. An ontic analysis and a second analysis were carried out through Martin Heidegger's Hermeneutic circle. RESULTS: within the interviews, 5 main themes were discovered, which were classified as: Care of physical needs, occupation as care; Nursing care teaching; Monitoring and coexisting with professors; Encouraging reflection on care towards authenticity; Students as a person, coexistence and existence of care. CONCLUSION: nursing professors, in addition to being the one who provides students with necessary knowledge for training nursing professionals, share aspects that involve more than science itself. Professors become a collaborator who hopes to contribute to nursing students' deepest aspects, impacting their academic training favorably.

Phenomenological interview of older adults through virtual media: an experience report.

OBJECTIVES: to report the experience of conducting phenomenological interviews through virtual means in a group of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: an experience report on the main aspects that the researchers experienced in the virtual phenomenological interview process as an alternative to face-to-face interviews with older adults during social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: the experience of conducting phenomenological interviews by videoconference was useful, enriching and satisfying. The difficulties that arose were smaller in relation to the benefits of the technique. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the use of technology to optimize qualitative data collection is a recommended strategy that can be adopted by nursing whenever the research objectives allow.

Freirean pedagogy implications for the teaching of phenomenology in nursing: an experience report.

OBJECTIVE: To report the learning experience of students in the discipline "Phenomenology, Formation and Research", and to analyze the pedagogic planning of its problematization in the process of construction of knowledge, in a strict sensu program in Nursing and Health. METHOD: Descriptive-analytic report of the learning plan offered and of the theoretical framework of the data, from a Freirean perspective. RESULTS: The discipline was offered in the form of distance-education classes to six students and organized in three units: the first included five synchronous meetings and one asynchronous meeting; the second, three synchronous meetings; and the third, seven synchronous meetings and one asynchronous meeting. The methodologies applied included: presentations from guest lecturers, inverted classroom, and conceptual map. Husserl's and Heidegger's lines of thought were discussed. CONCLUSION: The construction of knowledge in phenomenology by postgraduates took place according with Freire's pedagogical structure, highlighting the concept of problematization.

Reflection on the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty and its contributions to nursing research.

OBJECTIVE: To elaborate a reflection on the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty and her contributions to nursing research. METHODS: This is a reflective theoretical study based on one of Merleau-Ponty's works and recent scientific literature on the subject. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Three themes were developed that combine the contribution of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, starting from the central concepts of philosophy and nursing care. The approach to the body not only from a biological expression, but from the phenomenology of the lived body provides an existentialist vision of the understanding of the human being immersed in the world and its relations with holistic care. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Merleau-Ponty's philosophical reference is very useful in the generation of nursing knowledge, constituting a support for phenomenological research since it allows the understanding of the subjective phenomena of care through the body.

Meaning of well-being of older institutionalized persons in abandonment situation.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the meaning of well-being of older persons in situation of abandonment. METHODS: a qualitative phenomenological study, carried out in a nursing home in Tepic, Nayarit, from 2017 to 2019. Intentional sampling with 12 older persons aged 60 and above. Data collection occurred by phenomenological interview. The ethical criteria of the General Health Law were respected. Participants signed the Informed Consent Form. Data analysis took place through phenomenological analysis. RESULTS: four themes have emerged: 1. Living Activities of Daily Living; 2. Attention to physical needs; 3. Coexistence; 4. Spirituality experience. CONCLUSION: for older persons, living institutionalized implies a process of adaptation and transformation to their context and state of life, restructuring their needs that provide well-being. It is important to approach these scenarios to establish ways of experiencing aging that favor a full quality of life.

Vivencias ante la nueva normalidad por COVID-19 en universitarios / Experiences before the new normal by covid-19 in university

Resumen Objetivo: Comprender las vivencias ante la nueva normalidad en universitarios después de la pandemia por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Investigación de tipo cualitativa, las unidades de significados fueron construidas con base a los momentos del círculo hermenéuticos de Martin Heidegger, para la selección de los participantes se realizó un muestreo intencionado de 16 universitarios de la licenciatura de enfermería de una universidad pública del estado de Oaxaca, donde se alcanzó la saturación de los datos, la entrevista fenomenológica se llevó a cabo de marzo a mayo del 2023 y fue audio grabada, la investigación cumplió con los criterios de rigor científico para investigación cualitativa. Resultados: Los universitarios expresaron tener problemas de salud mental debido al confinamiento y el distanciamiento social y ante la nueva normalidad ha generado pensamientos y sentimientos negativos debido a la falta de comunicación, identificando la presencia de sus compañeros como negativa, sin embargo, es una nueva oportunidad de volver a comenzar y reconoce experiencias de su vida con ayuda de un profesional de salud. Conclusiones: Es de vital importancia que las instituciones educativas puedan realizar estrategias adecuadas para mejorar la calidad de vida de los universitarios, creando intervenciones apropiadas para atender los problemas psicológicos que los universitarios vivencian.

Abstract Objective: To understand the experiences before the new normal in university students after the pandemic by COVID-19. Materials and methods: Qualitative research, the units of meanings were built based on the moments of Martin Heidegger's hermeneutic circle, for the selection of the participants, an intentional sampling was made of 16 university students of the nursing degree of a public university in the state of Oaxaca, where saturation of the data was reached, the phenomenological interview took place from March to May 2023 and were audiotaped, the research met the criteria of scientific rigor for qualitative research. Results: University students expressed having mental health problems due to confinement and social estrangement and in the face of the new normality has generated negative thoughts and feelings due to lack of communication, identifying the presence of their peers as negative, However, it is a new opportunity to start over and recognize life experiences with the help of a health professional. Conclusions: It is vital that educational institutions be able to develop appropriate strategies to improve the quality of life of university students by creating appropriate interventions to address the psychological problems that university students experience.

Influencias del mundo y el cuerpo en la sexualidad del adulto mayor / Influences exerted by the world and the body on older adults' sexuality

Introducción: La sexualidad es una dimensión humana poco atendida por las ciencias de la salud pese a la necesidad de cuidado expresada por los adultos mayores. Objetivo: Describir el significado de la sexualidad del adulto mayor desde la influencia del mundo y el cuerpo. Método: Estudio fenomenológico guiado por los conceptos de la Fenomenología de la percepción de Merleau Ponty, realizado en una ciudad del centro de México en grupos de adultos mayores. Muestreo intencional con criterios de selección: adulto mayor con capacidad de comunicación verbal conservada, sin deterioro cognitivo (≥24 puntos en Mini Examen del Estado Mental) y con capacidad de decisión jurídica, participaron 16 adultos mayores, considerando criterio de saturación de información. Se realizaron entrevistas fenomenológicas virtuales analizadas con el método fenomenológico de Giorgi. Se respetaron los criterios éticos y de rigor cualitativo. Resultados: A partir de las unidades de significado identificadas surgieron tres temas: 1) Mundo vivido del adulto mayor; 2) Posibilidades del cuerpo actual; 3) Estereotipos y prejuicios sobre la sexualidad del adulto mayor. Conclusiones: La sexualidad del adulto mayor está influida por el contexto donde se desenvuelve y por las experiencias vividas al respecto a lo largo de toda su vida. Las enfermedades y limitaciones físicas afectan la sexualidad del adulto mayor y dificultan su expresión, en este mismo sentido. Los estereotipos y prejuicios que existen sobre la sexualidad en la sociedad y en la familia condicionan la expresión sexual y obliga a la represión de la sexualidad por el mismo adulto mayor (AU)

Introduction: Despite the care need expressed by older adults, sexuality is a human dimension that is hardly addressed by Health Sciences. Objective: To describe the meaning of older adults' sexuality based on the influence exerted by the world and the body. Method: A phenomenological study guided by the concepts of Merleau Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception, conducted in a city from central Mexico with groups of older adults. Intentional sampling with the following selection criteria: older adults with preserved verbal communication ability, with no cognitive decline (≥24 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination), and with legal decision capacity; the participants were 16 older adults, considering the data saturation criterion. Virtual phenomenological interviews were conducted, analyzed according to Giorgi's phenomenological method. The ethical and qualitative rigor criteria were respected. Results: Three topics emerged from the units of meaning identified, namely: 1) The world as experienced by older adults; 2) Possibilities of the current body; and 3) Stereotypes and preconceptions about older adults' sexuality. Conclusions: Older adults' sexuality is influenced by the context where they interact and by the experiences underwent in this aspect throughout their lives. Diseases and physical limitations affect aged people's sexuality and hinder its expression; in this same sense, the stereotypes and preconceptions about sexuality existing in society and in the family condition sexual expression and force older adults themselves to repress their sexuality (AU)

Spirituality and religiosity for the transcendence of the elderly being.

OBJECTIVE: to understand the life experiences that favor transcendence of the elderly being. METHOD: a qualitative phenomenological hermeneutic study, in two groups of elderly coexistence. The selection of participants was by intentional sampling: 11 elderly, achieving theoretical saturation. Data collection was carried out through a phenomenological interview with a detonating question. Ethical principles of the General Health Law in health research were fulfilled. Analysis with Heideggerian hermeneutic circle was performed. RESULTS: unity of meaning on the consciousness of a higher power for transcendence is highlighted, where spirituality and religiosity are resources of the elderly for strength, feel protected, overcome difficult situations and reach fullness; both favor the understanding of their historicity by manifesting enlightenment. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: transcendence of the elderly being is favored with spirituality and the experiences of their daily life are imbued with a spiritual and religious relationship that give meaning to their existence.

Life experiences that favor the plenitude and transcendence of the elderly being: a phenomenological-hermeneutical study.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the life experiences that favor the plenitude and transcendence of the elderly being. METHOD: Qualitative study of hermeneutical phenomenological approach. It was conducted from January 2014 to March 2017 in two social groups for seniors. Selection of participants was by intentional sampling with information saturation. Characteristics of participants: men or women aged 60 years and over. Data collection through a phenomenological interview. Study in compliance with the General Law of Health, Subject of Health Research and the Declaration of Helsinki. Analysis through the Heidegger's hermeneutic circle: Pre-understanding, understanding and interpretation. RESULTS: Units of meaning arose. Ontologically, seniors are revealed in their historicity and temporality, emphasize fear and anguish in their daily life, and fall into a feeling of nothing with the need to be authentic that is achieved through care. This understanding of the being is transcendence, and its manifestation is enlightenment. CONCLUSION: Transcendence is favored by care in the life cycle. Nursing as a science of care can promote actions that facilitate the reach of the encounter of seniors at different stages of their lives.

Nurse care for the hospitalized elderly's spiritual dimension.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the nurse care for the spiritual hospitalized elderly's dimension. METHOD: a qualitative study, based on Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. The study included 17 nurses working in a geriatric center in Salvador City, Bahia State, Brazil. The collection of testimonies occurred between January and April of 2018, through an interview. RESULTS: spiritual care were dialogue, encouragement and respect for religious activities, embracement, empathy. One of the obstacles to providing this care was the lack of preparation in accessing the elderly's spiritual dimension. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: spirituality is a dimension of human and holistic nursing care. Caring for the spirit contributes to foster transpersonal care. The difficulty may be in the lack of nurses' preparation. It is necessary that they cultivate and live their own spirituality, transmitting the understanding in each care relationship.

Difficulties in the practice of the phenomenological nursing interview with long-lived older adults: an experience report / Dificuldades na prática da entrevista fenomenológica de enfermagem com idosos longevos: relato de experiência / Dificultades en la práctica de entrevista fenomenológica enfermera con adultos mayores longevos: relato de experiencia

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the difficulties in the practical intervention of a phenomenological nursing interview with long-lived older adults. Method: Experience report of data collection through a phenomenological interview in 10 long-lived older adults between March and July 2022 in a geronto-geriatric center in the north of Mexico. Results: It was found that the difficulties in conducting the phenomenological interview in nursing depend on distinct factors that can be contextual (institution, family or companions) or personal (participants and researcher). Final considerations: The phenomenological interview can be rigorously implemented with long-lived older adults, the conditions for its implementation are determined by the researcher according to the characteristics of the participants and the research topic; these conditions must be specified before and during the interview.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades na intervenção prática de uma entrevista fenomenológica de enfermagem com idosos longevos. Método: Relato de experiência de coleta de dados por meio de entrevista fenomenológica em 10 idosos longevos entre março e julho de 2022 em um centro geronto-geriátrico do norte do Mexico. Resultados: Constatou-se que as dificuldades na realização da entrevista fenomenológica na enfermagem dependem de diversos fatores que podem ser contextuais (instituição, família ou acompanhantes) ou pessoais (participantes e pesquisador). Considerações finais: A entrevista fenomenológica pode ser implementada de forma rigorosa com idosos de longa duração, as condições da sua implementação são determinadas pelo investigador de acordo com as características dos participantes e o tópico de investigação, estas condições devem ser especificadas antes e durante a entrevista.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir las dificultades en la intervención práctica de una entrevista fenomenológica de enfermería con adultos mayores longevos. Método: Relato de experiencia de la recolección de datos mediante una entrevista fenomenológica en 10 adultos mayores longevos entre marzo y julio del 2022 en un centro geronto-geriátrico al norte de México. Resultados: Se encontró que las dificultades para realizar la entrevista fenomenológica en enfermería dependen de diferentes factores que pueden ser contextuales (institución, familia o acompañantes) o personales (participantes e investigador). Consideraciones finales: La entrevista fenomenológica puede ser implementada con rigurosidad con adultos mayores longevos, las condiciones de su realización son determinadas por el investigador en función de las características de los participantes y el tema de investigación, por lo que se deben precisar estas condiciones antes y durante la entrevista.

Implementation of a nursing strategy for self-transcendence in older adults: an experience report / Implementação de uma estratégia de enfermagem para a autotranscendência em idosos: relato de experiência / Implementación de estrategia de enfermería para autotrascendencia en adulto mayor: relato de experiencia

ABSTRACT Objectives: to report the experience of implementing a nursing strategy to promote self-transcendence in older adults attended at a Primary Health Care center. Methods: an experience report on the implementation of a strategy addressing the Theory of Self-Transcendence by nursing to older adults in a primary health unit, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from October to November 2022. Results: fourteen older adults and three nurses participated. From the expression of feelings, speeches about self-transcendence, spirituality and physical activity promotion, the strategy was satisfactory. Emotional, cognitive and spiritual changes were observed in the different dimensions of the Theory of Self-Transcendence. Final Considerations: the nursing strategy on self-transcendence made it possible to identify significant moments that helped to identify the key points in which older adults were; it helped to intervene from a person-to-person care perspective.

RESUMO Objetivos: relatar a experiência da implementação de uma estratégia de enfermagem para promover a autotranscendência em idosos atendidos em um centro de Atenção Primária À Saúde. Métodos: relato de experiência sobre a implementação de uma estratégia abordando a Teoria da Autotranscendência pela enfermagem a idosos de uma unidade de saúde de primária, em San Luis Potosí, México, de outubro a novembro de 2022. Resultados: participaram 14 idosos e três enfermeiros. A partir da expressão de sentimentos, falas sobre autotranscendência, promoção da espiritualidade e atividade física, a estratégia foi satisfatória, e foram observadas mudanças emocionais, cognitivas e espirituais nas diferentes dimensões da Teoria da Autotranscendência. Considerações Finais: a estratégia de enfermagem sobre autotranscendência possibilitou identificar momentos significativos que ajudaram a identificar os pontos-chave em que os idosos se encontravam; isso ajudou a intervir a partir de uma perspectiva de cuidado de pessoa para pessoa.

RESUMEN Objetivos: relatar la experiencia de la implementación de una estrategia de enfermería para promover la autotrascendencia en adultos mayores que acuden a un centro de primer nivel de atención en salud. Métodos: relato de experiencia sobre implementación de una estrategia abordando la Teoría de Autotrascendencia por enfermería a adultos mayores de una unidad de salud de primer nivel, en San Luis Potosí, México, de octubre-noviembre del 2022. Resultados: participaron 14 adultos mayores y tres enfermeros. A partir de la expresión de sentimientos, charlas sobre autotrascendencia, fomento de espiritualidad y actividad física, la estrategia resultó satisfactoria. Se observaron cambios emocionales, cognitivos y espirituales en las diferentes dimensiones de la Teoría de Autotrascendencia. Consideraciones Finales: la estrategia de enfermería sobre autotrascendencia permitió plasmar momentos significativos que ayudaron a identificar puntos clave en los que se encontraban los adultos mayores; esto ayudó para intervenir desde una perspectiva del cuidado de persona a persona.

Reflexión sobre cuidado enfermero en la dimensión espiritual a cuidadores de adultos mayores con Alzheimer / Reflection on nursing care in the spiritual dimension for caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease

INTRODUCCIÓN. El Alzheimer tiene repercusiones en la persona que la padece, mismas que comprometen su funcionalidad y la vida cotidiana llevándola a la dependencia y a la necesidad de un cuidador. El deterioro del cuidador también se vuelve notorio y se ha identificado que la dimensión espiritual favorece el afrontamiento del cuidador, por lo que el objetivo del presente es reflexionar sobre el cuidado enfermero de la dimensión espiritual a través de la propuesta de intervenciones a cuidadores de adultos mayores con Alzheimer. DESARROLLO. Generalmente, los cuidados serán proporcionados por un cuidador familiar, que por lo general tiene déficit de conocimientos previos sobre el cuidado e incluso como un rol impuesto. La espiritualidad entendida más allá de la religiosidad puede comprenderse como una conexión intra, inter y transpersonal que favorecerá el bienestar del cuidador. Se han integrado intervenciones que la enfermera puede llevar a cabo para fomentar la espiritualidad y cuidar la dimensión espiritual del cuidador. La espiritualidad intrapersonal puede favorecerse a través de la meditación, musicoterapia, arteterapia y la escritura terapéutica; la espiritualidad interpersonal a través de la escucha activa, el contacto con la naturaleza y los grupos de ayuda; la espiritualidad transpersonal a través de la oración y la lectura espiritual. CONCLUSIONES. La enfermera puede incorporar las intervenciones para favorecer y promover el bienestar del cuidador en su espiritualidad; la adaptación de cada intervención puede desarrollarse conforme a las creencias del cuidador, el contexto y la cultura.

INTRODUCTION. Alzheimer's disease has repercussions for the person who suffers from it, repercussions that compromise their functionality in daily life, leading to dependence and the need for a caregiver. The impact of the condition on the caregiver is also recognized and there is evidence that spirituality can support the caregiver's coping behaviors. GOAL: The aim of this paper is to reflect on the role of the spiritual dimension in providing nursing care through proposed interventions for caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease. DEVELOPMENT. Generally, care will be provided by a family caregiver, who often lacks previous knowledge about caregiving, even as an imposed role. Spirituality, beyond religiosity, can be understood as an intra-, inter- and transpersonal connection that promotes the caregiver's well-being. Interventions that the nurse can carry out to foster and support the spiritual dimension of the caregiver have been integrated. Intrapersonal spirituality can be promoted through meditation, music therapy, art therapy and therapeutic writing; interpersonal spirituality through active listening, contact with nature and support groups; and transpersonal spirituality through prayer and spiritual reading. CONCLUSIONS. The nurse can incorporate interventions to encourage and promote the caregiver's spiritual well-being, and each intervention can be adapted to the caregiver's beliefs, context, and culture.

Significado del cuidado espiritual de enfermería en pacientes en cuidados paliativos

Objetivo: describir el significado de cuidado espiritual que brinda el personal de enfermería a los pacientes en cuidados paliativos Métodos: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo; con enfermeras de instituciones de salud de segundo nivel de atención en el estado de Guanajuato. Selección de participantes por muestreo por conveniencia con 9 participantes. Colecta de datos a través de entrevista semiestructurada audiograbada, análisis de datos temático; se respetaron los criterios éticos, los participantes firmaron un consentimiento informado. Resultados: emergieron seis temas: Cuidar las necesidades de los pacientes, Significado de espiritualidad, Acompañamiento, alivio y apoyo, Cuidando el respeto de las creencias, Dificultades vividas en el cuidado espiritual y Necesidad de cambios en el cuidado espiritual. Conclusiones: el significado del cuidado espiritual de enfermería considera la conexión con la naturaleza y el universo y las creencias y prácticas; esta conexión nace en el cuidado de las necesidades propias que fomentan confort, la espiritualidad da sentido al cuidado espiritual como el acompañar, aliviar y apoyar teniendo en cuenta el respeto de las creencias. Se encuentran dificultades en el cuidado espiritual y una necesidad de cambios en el mismo para poder incorporarlo en el cuidado cotidiano.

Objective: to describe the meaning of spiritual care provided by nurses to palliative care patients. Methods: this is a qualitative, descriptive study; with nurses from second level health care institutions in the state of Guanajuato. Selection of participants by convenience sampling with 9 participants. Data collection through semi-structured audio-recorded interview, thematic data analysis; ethical criteria were respected, participants signed an informed consent. Results: six themes emerged: caring for patients' needs, Meaning of spirituality, Accompaniment, relief and support, Caring for respect of beliefs, Difficulties experienced in spiritual care and Need for changes in spiritual care. Conclusions: the meaning of nursing spiritual care considers the connection with nature and the universe and beliefs and practices; this connection is born in caring for one's needs that foster comfort, spirituality gives meaning to spiritual care as accompanying, relieving and supporting taking into account respect for beliefs. Difficulties are found in spiritual care and a need for changes in it in order to incorporate it into daily care.

PROPUESTA REFLEXIVA CONCEPTUAL SOBRE LA TRASCENDENCIA ESPIRITUAL Y SUS IMPLICACIONES PARA ENFERMERÍA / REFLECTIVE CONCEPTUAL PROPOSAL ON SPIRITUAL TRANSCENDENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

OBJETIVO: Elaborar una propuesta reflexiva conceptual sobre la trascendencia espiritual y sus implicaciones para enfermería. CONTENIDO: En el presente artículo se realizó una reflexión teórica sobre el fenómeno de la trascendencia espiritual y la construcción interpretativa del concepto destacando revisión de sus atributos que permiten su comprensión. Se incluyen los principales atributos conceptuales y se reflexiona sobre la trascendencia espiritual en enfermería, entendida como una capacidad motivada de manera intrínseca en la persona frente a situaciones vitales, esta capacidad le permite conectar con la situación y buscar sobrepasarla a partir de su sentido de espiritualidad. CONCLUSIONES: La trascendencia espiritual involucra el camino que puede llevar a la persona a una comprensión de situaciones contemplativas y de dificultad y a la vez a contemplar la vida y la existencia de una forma armónica y esta capacidad puede ser promovida en el cuidado de la enfermera.

OBJECTIVE: To elaborate a conceptual reflective proposal on spiritual transcendence and its implications for nursing. CONTENT: In this article, a theoretical reflection on the phenomenon of spiritual transcendence and the interpretative construction of the concept was carried out, highlighting a review of its attributes that further contributed to its understanding. The main conceptual attributes of spiritual transcendence are included and its implications for nursing reflected upon. Spiritual transcendence is understood as an intrinsically motivated capacity in the person in the face of life situations, a capacity that allows him/her to connect with the situation and seek to overcome it based on his/her sense of spirituality. CONCLUSIONS: Spiritual transcendence provides a path that can lead the person to an understanding of difficult situations, while allowing time to contemplate life and existence in a harmonious way. This is a capacity that can be promoted in nursing care.

Aged people's affected sexuality and the nanda-i/noc/nic links: cross-mapping / Sexualidad afectada de adultos mayores y las conexiones nanda-i/noc/nic: mapeo cruzado / Sexualidade afetada de pessoas idosas e as ligações nanda-i/noc/nic: mapeamento cruzado

ABSTRACT Objective: to map Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions for factors that affect aged people's sexuality. Method: a descriptive study that used the cross-mapping method to establish the links between the NANDA-International Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions, the Nursing Outcomes Classification and the Nursing Interventions Classification, for the factors that affect sexuality identified in aged residents from a public gerontological center in the city of Aguascalientes, Mexico. The data were collected between April and September 2021. A phenomenological study revealed the elements that affect sexuality; subsequently, the Nursing diagnoses were mapped and links with Nursing outcomes and interventions were established, based on specialists' consensus. Results: a total of 11 Nursing diagnoses were mapped, more prevalent among the Perception/Cognition, Self-perception and Health Promotion domains from the NANDA-International taxonomy; as well as 10 different Nursing outcomes from the Nursing Outcomes Classification belonging to the Functional Health, Physiological Health, Psychosocial Health and Health Knowledge and Behavior domains; and 11 Nursing interventions, in the Basic Physiological and Behavioral domains from the Nursing Interventions Classification. Conclusion: Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions were identified, addressing the recognized factors that affect aged people's sexuality.

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería para los factores que afectan la sexualidad de adultos mayores. Método: estudio descriptivo que empleó el método de mapeo cruzado para establecer las conexiones entre diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería de NANDA-Internacional, la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería y la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería, para los factores que afectan la sexualidad identificados en adultos mayores que viven en un centro gerontológico público de la ciudad de Aguascalientes, México. Los datos se recolectaron entre abril y septiembre de 2021. Los factores que afectan la sexualidad se obtuvieron de un estudio fenomenológico, para luego mapear diagnósticos de Enfermería y establecer las conexiones con resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería por medio do consenso de especialistas. Resultados: se mapearon 11 diagnósticos de Enfermería, más prevalentes entre los dominios de Percepción/Cognición, Autopercepción y Promoción de la Salud de la taxonomía NANDA-Internacional; al igual que 10 resultados de Enfermería diferentes de la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería pertenecientes a los dominios de Salud Funcional, Salud Fisiológica, Salud Psicosocial y Conocimiento en Salud y Comportamiento; para finalizar con 11 intervenciones de Enfermería distribuidas entre los dominios Fisiológico Básico y Comportamental de la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería. Conclusión: se identificaron diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de Enfermería, abordando los factores reconocidos que afectan la sexualidad de adultos mayores.

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para os fatores que afetam a sexualidade de pessoas idosas. Método: estudo descritivo que utilizou o método de mapeamento cruzado para estabelecer as ligações de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem da NANDA-Internacional, Classificação de Resultados de Enfermagem e Classificação de Intervenções de Enfermagem, para os fatores que afetam a sexualidade identificados em pessoas idosas residentes em um centro gerontológico público, na cidade de Aguascalientes, México. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de abril e setembro de 2021. Os fatores que afetam a sexualidade foram obtidos de um estudo fenomenológico, após foram mapeados diagnósticos de enfermagem e estabelecidas as ligações com resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, por meio do consenso de especialistas. Resultados: foram mapeados 11 diagnósticos de enfermagem, mais prevalentes entre os domínios de percepção/cognição, autopercepção e promoção da saúde da taxonomia NANDA-Internacional; 10 diferentes resultados de enfermagem da Classificação de Resultados de Enfermagem pertencentes aos domínios de saúde funcional, saúde fisiológica, saúde psicossocial e conhecimento em saúde e comportamento; e 11 intervenções de enfermagem, entre os domínios fisiológico básico e comportamental da Classificação de Intervenções de Enfermagem. Conclusão: identificaram-se diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, abordando os fatores reconhecidos que afetam a sexualidade de pessoas idosas.