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1.
New Microbes New Infect ; 45: 100959, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35242337

RESUMO

•Omicron variant continues to progress in Senegal with the appearance of new contaminations.•IRESSEF detected the first positive case of the Omicron variant on Friday, December 3, 2021.•Since this date, the number of Omicron variant infections has increased over the weeks.•Molecular surveillance of the Omicron variant is carried out in real time to inform the medical authorities.

2.
Artigo em Francês | AIM | ID: biblio-1266231

RESUMO

Introduction : Nous rapportons le cas d'une indifférence congénitale à la douleur encore appelée analgésie congénitale ou algo-ataraxie, découverte chez un garçon de 27 mois. Observation : Le patient était né à terme, complètement vacciné avec un développement psychomoteur correct, en phase sensori-motrice et prospective. La mère avait rapporté une absence de pleurs ou de changement de comportement lors des vaccinations. Elle avait aussi rapporté des morsures répétées de la langue et des faces muqueuses des lèvres. Il n'y avait pas d'antécédents familiaux particuliers déclarés. Le diagnostic a été évoqué devant les brûlures répétées des mains associées à des lésions d'automutilation. Il y avait de multiples stigmates d'anciens traumatismes à la tête, au tronc et aux quatre membres. L'examen clinique avait objectivé une indifférence à la douleur et à la chaleur. L'électromyogramme avait mis en évidence une polyneuropathie sensitive des quatre membres.Conclusion : L'indifférence congénitale à la douleur chez un garçon issu d'un milieu défavorisé, en pleine phase sensori-motrice et prospective du développement psychomoteur, pose le problème de sa mise en danger permanente. La prise en charge pluri-disciplinaire et l'éducation parentale doivent préserver l'intégrité physique et assurer un développement psychomoteur correct


Assuntos
Relatos de Casos , Pré-Escolar , Insensibilidade Congênita à Dor/etiologia , Polineuropatias
3.
Mali Med ; 24(1): 33-8, 2009.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19666379

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine neonatal mortality factors at the paediatric surgeon service in Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar. PATIENTS AND METHODS: It is a retrospective study of 245 cases collected between January 1997 and December 2006 at the paediatric surgeon service, the surgery emergency and intensive care unit of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital. We studied the age, sex, geographical origins, consultation time, weight at birth, evacuation means to the reference medical structure, consultation motives, clinical diagnosis, associated malformations, treatment methods, surgery follow ups and death causes. RESULTS: The neonatal death rate at the paediatric surgery service was 36.7 %. Our patients' average age was eight days. A masculine predominance was observed with a 1.57 sex ratio. The average admission time was 08 days. Sixty-five per cent (65%) of our patients came from suburbs. Thirty-eight per cent were transported by an ambulance from a health centre. Fifty-three per cent (53%) weighed less than 2,500 grams at birth. The occlusive syndrome was the commonest reason for consultation (38.5 %). The most frequently observed pathology was the ano-rectal malformations. Associated malformations were observed in 12% of the cases. The majority of the patients (52%) died before the surgical operation after an average duration of 5 days. The commonest causes of death are the digestive malformations (66%). CONCLUSION: Male newborn babies, aged less than 8 days are the most vulnerable age group. The lack of hospital transportation means, the weak weight at birth, the caring time and the digestive pathologies are other factors of wrong diagnosis. A multidisciplinary collaboration, the improvement of the technical capacity and of the available emergency therapeutic means and the creation of an intensive paediatric care unit would certainly contribute to lower the mortality rate.


Assuntos
Mortalidade Hospitalar , Mortalidade Infantil , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/mortalidade , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Senegal/epidemiologia
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