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Medicine (Baltimore) ; 98(22): e15934, 2019 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31145364

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to examine predictors of discharge of hospitalized stroke patients to either an acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) or subacute skilled nursing facility (SNF).A retrospective cohort study was done in a large multicampus urban academic medical center of individuals hospitalized for stroke between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015 and who were discharged to either an IRF (n = 84) or SNF (n = 59). A set of characteristics and scales were collected on each patient and assessed using univariate and multivariate regression analyses.Although univariate analyses revealed multiple measures were associated with discharge destination, the most predictive multivariate logistic regression model for discharge to SNF incorporated age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.13), premorbid physical disability (OR 7.52, 95% CI 1.66-34.14), and inability to ambulate before discharge (OR 5.84, 95% CI 2.01-16.92) with an overall c-statistic of 0.85.Increasing age, premorbid physical disability, and inability to ambulate increase the overall likelihood of discharge to a SNF. These findings need to be replicated in larger samples to determine whether they are generalizable.


Assuntos
Alta do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Centros de Reabilitação/estatística & dados numéricos , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/estatística & dados numéricos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/fisiopatologia , Cuidados Semi-Intensivos/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Avaliação da Deficiência , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Limitação da Mobilidade , Seleção de Pacientes , Estudos Retrospectivos , Cuidados Semi-Intensivos/métodos
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