RESUMO
The paper summarizes the conducted studies on the investigation of the significance of permorbid aims of mental patients (mainly schizophrenics), their valuable orientations for the process of rehabilitation. Special attention is paid to the results of the socio-psychological studies which are characterized by the interrelations in the system "doctor--nurse--patient" and the analysis of relationships in parent famalies of schizophrenic patients as well.
Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais/reabilitação , Hospitalização , Humanos , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Prognóstico , Psicologia Social , Reabilitação VocacionalRESUMO
The rehabilitation automated information system (RAIS) developed at the V. M. Bekhterev Institute is described. The data on the patients and the process of their treatment and rehabilitation are coded in a formalized case history (a rehabilitation form). The experience with RAIS which already has a bank of data including over 1200 rehabilitation forms is presented. The directions of research conducted with the help of RAIS are outlined.
Assuntos
Sistemas de Informação , Transtornos Mentais/reabilitação , Computadores , Humanos , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Personalidade , Prognóstico , Testes Psicológicos , Federação Russa , Fatores SocioeconômicosAssuntos
Hospitais Psiquiátricos , Esquizofrenia/tratamento farmacológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Assistência Ambulatorial , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva , Federação Russa , Esquizofrenia Paranoide/tratamento farmacológico , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , TrabalhoRESUMO
The authors describe and discuss the problems of a current long term international comparative study on rehabilitation for the mentally ill. Above all methodology of computerized data sampling should not interfere with the complex holistic structure of the underlying theory of rehabilitation. Thus first theoretical assumptions are explained emphasizing a holistic approach. With critical reference to earlier efforts and studies elsewhere structure of data organization is described with direct reference to the documentary sheets for case documentation use. The documentation form developed enhances precision of task definition, interdisciplinary work, self control for the professional, and the establishing of new hypothesis.