RESUMO
The article investigates attitude of foreign students to health and a healthy lifestyle. The main practices of maintenance of health and healthy lifestyle are analyzed. The opinions of foreign students related to their health and their modes of dealing with stress in new social cultural conditions are considered. The results of sociological survey carried out in January 2024 covering students of the Kursk State Medical University - foreign students who arrived to receive higher education were chosen as the analysis base. The study established that foreign students more often associate healthy lifestyle with maintenance of mental health, healthy diet and domestic hygiene. At that, considering medicine and physician visits, percentage of respondents attributing these aspects to healthy lifestyle and themselves applying to medical workers is far lower than those giving up bad habits and maintain hygiene. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to increase awareness of foreign students about their rights to receive qualified medical care that will serve as factor increasing confidence in medical institutions and physicians.
Assuntos
Estudantes de Medicina , Humanos , Federação Russa , Estudantes de Medicina/psicologia , Estudantes de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Feminino , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Atitude Frente a SaúdeRESUMO
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of trust in the institutions of socialization of children with disabilities. The role of such institutions of socialization of disabled children as family, education, healthcare, public organizations, and the media is analyzed. The analysis was based on the results of a sociological study conducted in May-June 2023 among family members raising disabled children (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Belgorod, Kursk). The study revealed significant differences in respondents' assessments of their trust in socialization institutions. It has been established that the media has become an outsider of trust. In the course of the analysis, the authors concluded that it is necessary to apply an integrated approach to the activities of institutions for the socialization of children with disabilities, which should be based on interdepartmental interaction «family - NGOs - authorities - healthcare, education - media - business¼. The proposed approach, according to the authors, ensures the effectiveness, targeting and transparency of activities.
Assuntos
Crianças com Deficiência , Socialização , Confiança , Humanos , Crianças com Deficiência/reabilitação , Crianças com Deficiência/psicologia , Criança , Federação Russa , Integração Social , Masculino , FemininoRESUMO
The article considers issues of attitude of modern man to one's own health, both physical and mental in conditions of instability. The results of sociological studies implemented in 2021-2022 among the population of the Kursk Oblast are presented. The results reflect personal characteristics and attitudes to health, in particular in conditions of complex epidemiological situation and changes in population behavior in area of health saving in conditions of complicated geopolitical situation.
Assuntos
Atitude , Saúde da População , Masculino , Humanos , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Atitude Frente a SaúdeRESUMO
The article is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to the problem of the health of foreign students who are educational migrants and need medical care, taking into account their current social status and status in the territory of the Russian Federation. The undermining of health, significant psycho-emotional tension and, in general, worries about maintaining health can affect the learning process, therefore it is necessary to determine in whose area of responsibility the health of educational migrants is: whether they themselves are obliged to monitor their condition and organize medical care, whether the university should participate in the organization of medical commissions and examinations, or diasporas, whose members are often foreign students, may have these powers.
RESUMO
The article is devoted to the issue of studying attitude of students to their own health, to healthy lifestyle, to regional health care system. The results of sociological survey carried out in February-April 2021 are presented. The factors and conditions contributing to preservation and strengthening of youth health were identified. The conclusions and recommendations concerning formation of value orientations for healthy lifestyle of students were formulated.
Assuntos
Estilo de Vida , Valores Sociais , Adolescente , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Humanos , Estudantes , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
The article considers one of the most actual issues of social policy of the Russian state - the rising generation health. The maintenance of health of rural senior high-school students is considered in chronotopic dimension of key factors and main parameters of healthy life-style during the most dynamic period of their growing up. The rural lifestyle has its own specifics, that are reflected in organization and implementation of healthy life-style at individual and institutional levels and acquires characteristic features at its implementation in gender context. The article presents the results of an attempt to analyze, on the basis of empirical study data, dynamics of changes of attitude to healthy life-style of rural senior high-school students in 7-11 grades of rural schools and to assess impact of main factors and changes of key parameters. The obtained data are oriented to development of health-preserving social technologies at individual and institutional levels in municipalities.
Assuntos
Instituições Acadêmicas , Estudantes , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Humanos , Estilo de Vida , População RuralRESUMO
The family plays an important role both in the life of each individual and in society as a whole. In conditions of instability, risks, and increased epidemiological burden, the level of intra-family trust has increased, including in matters of health care. The article analyzes the sociological studies conducted during the first and second waves of the pandemic, on the basis of which it is determined that the family forms an attitude to health, which can be manifested from the standpoint of rational and irrational health-oriented behavior.
Assuntos
Atitude , Pandemias , Adolescente , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controleRESUMO
The rapidly changing conditions of a modern unstable society change all spheres of human activity, including education. The increasing complexity of the educational process leads to an increase in the burden on higher education teachers. The implementation of pedagogical activities is accompanied by a number of difficulties, some of which are largely experienced by teachers, difficult to solve and become life difficulties. Life difficulties related to professional activity affect the state of health and worsen it. The work attempts to identify the relationship between the life difficulties of university teachers and the presence of chronic diseases.
Assuntos
Professores Escolares , Instituições Acadêmicas , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Professores Escolares/psicologiaRESUMO
The article analyzes the features of the implementation of matrimonial behavior (on the example of Kursk region). Some results of the study of the impact of adverse social and medical factors on the institution of family and marriage are presented. The aim of the study was to study the specifics of the matrimonial behavior of the population in conditions of social and medical problems. The methodology of the study was based on the theoretical analysis of the concepts of divorce. A sociological survey was conducted by questionnaire survey of the inhabitants of the Kursk region. The study, based on the analysis of the causes of family breakdown, determined that the institution of family and marriage under the influence of social and medical risks of divorce is becoming even more unstable.