Mineralizing angiopathy with basal ganglia stroke in an infant.

Basal ganglia stroke is known following trivial head trauma. Recently a distinct clinic-radiological entity termed 'mineralizing angiopathy' was described. We report an infant who developed basal ganglia stroke following trivial fall. His clinic-radiological features are described.

Guillain-Barre syndrome masquerading as acute respiratory failure in an infant.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare entity in infants. We report a case of GBS in a 5-month-old girl. The child presented with cough, loose stools, breathing difficulty, and listlessness. The child was treated as pneumonia with respiratory failure. Due to difficulty in weaning from ventilation with areflexia, marked hypotonia, and reduced power in all four limbs; possibilities of spinal muscular atrophy, poliomyelitis, and myopathies were kept. Nerve conduction velocity study was suggestive of mixed sensory-motor, severe axonal, and demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cerebrospinal fluid study revealed albuminocytological dissociation. Child was diagnosed as GBS and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin. Child recovered completely on follow-up. GBS should be considered as a differential diagnosis in acute onset respiratory failure with neuromuscular weakness in infants.