Port-Site Metastasis Identified on Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Targeted 18 F-DCFPyL PET/CT After Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy.

ABSTRACT: Port-site metastasis is an extremely rare complication following minimally invasive oncologic surgery for prostate cancer. We present the case of a 74-year-old man who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy followed by salvage radiotherapy. Despite treatment, he developed biochemical recurrence. However, there was no evidence of disease on CT and bone scan at a prostate-specific antigen of 4.6 ng/mL. Subsequently, 18 F-DCFPyL PET/CT revealed a solitary focus of intense uptake in the right rectus abdominis muscle that was felt to represent a port-site metastasis. Histopathologic evaluation with immunostaining following ultrasound-guided needle biopsy confirmed the presence of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Spectrum of malignant pleural and pericardial disease on FDG PET/CT.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to illustrate a wide spectrum of malignant primary and secondary pleural and pericardial diseases imaged with (18)F-FDG PET/CT. CONCLUSION: A wide variety of malignant pleural and pericardial diseases can be detected, staged, and monitored by FDG PET/CT. Although the PET/CT findings are often nonspecific, the aim of this atlas is to show that the spectrum of pleural and pericardial disease that can be evaluated with PET/CT is much broader than current literature would suggest. PET/CT readers and oncologists should be aware of the wide variety of malignancies that can affect the pleura and pericardium and some of the patterns of FDG uptake that can be observed in these cases.

Incidental Hydroxyapatite Ocular Implant Uptake on Bone Scan Done for Prostate Cancer Staging: Case Report and Brief Review

A 74-year-old man recently diagnosed with high-risk prostate cancer with high serum prostate specific antigen was referred to nuclear medicine for a technetium-99m-methylene diphosphonate (Tc-99m MDP) bone scan. On delayed three-hour anterior planar image, an unexpected round focus of intense uptake was found overlying the right orbit. Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography localized the uptake to an ocular prosthesis. The hydroxyapatite composition of the ocular implant can be recognized by its bone-like density and its intense accumulation of Tc-99m MDP. Review of the patient's history revealed remote right eye evisceration secondary to a complication of cataract surgery, consistent with the findings.

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in extensive bland portal vein thrombosis from retroperitoneal adenocarcinoma.

A 73-year-old woman undergoing hormone therapy for previously treated localized breast cancer presented at oncology follow-up 4 years after mastectomy/radiation therapy with weight loss, night sweats, and abdominal pain. Contrast computed tomography (CT) abdomen revealed a soft-tissue mass posterior to the pancreas, several enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes, and a dilated portal vein. On 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT, metabolic activity extended along the portal vein, outlining most of the liver venous system. This "tree-like" appearance was diagnostic of recent portal vein thrombosis by vascular compression from the retroperitoneal mass. Biopsy of the mass later confirmed undifferentiated adenocarcinoma without breast cancer marker expression.

Splenic Hemangioma as a Potential Pitfall on PSMA-Targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT.

A 69-year-old man with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy underwent 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy. Upon discontinuation of androgen deprivation therapy, serum prostate-specific antigen rose again to 0.69 ng/mL, and F-DCFPyL PET/CT was performed to identify the site of recurrence. However, only an intense focus of uptake in the spleen could be found. Subsequent contrast-enhanced MRI findings were pathognomonic for splenic hemangioma.

18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging of Bilateral Renal Metastasis of Breast Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.

We report the case of a 65-year-old woman with a history of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the breast. Fifteen years after mastectomy, the patient underwent a right upper lobectomy for a lung mass, and biopsy indicated ACC metastasis. Ten years after lobectomy, an F-FDG PET/CT was performed for restaging to rule out further metastases. We observed intense FDG uptake in enlarged polylobulated kidneys, which was biopsy proven as ACC metastasis.

Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the parotid gland imaged with 18F-FDG PET/CT.

A 75-year-old woman presented with a 1-year history of an enlarging mass in the left parotid gland. Biopsy revealed a parotid plasmacytoma, and the patient was referred for a staging F-FDG PET/CT to evaluate the presence of multiple myeloma bone involvement. The PET/CT scan showed intense FDG uptake in the neck mass but no FDG-avid lymphadenopathy or distant metastases. Plasmacytoma involving the parotid gland is extremely rare. We present the F-FDG PET/CT imaging of solitary parotid plasmacytoma.

Spectrum of gastric malignancy on 18F-FDG PET/CT: a pictorial essay.

A wide variety of malignant gastric diseases can be detected, staged, and followed on (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Although the PET/CT findings are often nonspecific and some can be seen in certain benign gastric diseases, the aim of this atlas was to demonstrate that the wide histological spectrum of gastric tumors that can be evaluated, staged, and followed with PET/CT is much broader than current medical literature would suggest. PET/CT readers and oncologists should be aware of the utility of PET/CT in these tumors and the imaging characteristics and patterns of (18)F-FDG uptake that can be demonstrated in these cases.

Submandibular salivary gland transfer: a pitfall in head and neck imaging with F-18 FDG PET/CT.

Xerostomia is a significant morbidity of radiation treatment in the management of head and neck cancers. To preserve salivary function, a surgical technique has been developed that involves the transfer of one submandibular gland to the ipsilateral submental space, where it can be shielded during radiation therapy. F-18 FDG PET/CT imaging characteristics of recently or remotely transferred submandibular glands have not been previously described in the literature. We report 2 cases of patients with surgically transferred submandibular glands, which highlight a potential pitfall in the interpretation of PET/CT of the head and neck region in oncologic patients.