Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 48
Filtrar
1.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr ; 59(7): 1091-1114, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29040028

RESUMO

Over the past decades, numerous Mollusca species have received more attention in development and utilization as valuable bio-resources. Many efforts have been focused on investigating mollusk polysaccharides because of their rich content, ease of extraction, diversified sorts, specific structure, various biofunctions and potent activities. To date, many mollusks, especially species of gastropods, bivalves, or cephalopods, have been reported containing polysaccharide compounds in tissues with abundant amount, and most of polysaccharides are obtainable through combining techniques of extraction, separation and purification. The polysaccharides isolated from mollusks appeared with various structural and physicochemical characteristics, ranged from neutral polysaccharides and sulfated polysaccharides, to GAGs series (including Hep/HS, CS/DS, HA and similarities), even to heterogeneous glycan with high molecular weight. This review article provides comprehensive knowledge of recent researches on type classification, tissue origins and possible biofunctions of various polysaccharides from mollusks. The highlights were placed in structure variation including molecular weight, sulfation pattern, linkages and monomer compositions for repeating unit, and primary molecular construction of the mollusks polysaccharides. In addition, this article covers general information on exhibition of mollusks polysaccharide extracts or preparations in the various bioactivities, such as anticoagulant, antiatherogenic, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antivirus and antitumor activities, which would reveal their possible potentials in medical application. Furthermore, the article presents a brief overview on several challenges and future scope in this field.


Assuntos
Moluscos/química , Polissacarídeos/química , Polissacarídeos/isolamento & purificação , Animais , Anticoagulantes , Antineoplásicos , Antioxidantes , Antivirais , Fatores Imunológicos , Polissacarídeos/classificação , Polissacarídeos/farmacologia
2.
Zhong Yao Cai ; .39(8): 1849-53, 2016 Aug.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30204391

RESUMO

Objective: To develop an UPLC-MS method for simultaneous determination of alkaloids from Coptidis Rhizoma in rat tissues, and to study the tissue distribution of alkaloids from Coptidis Rhizoma in rats. Methods: The samples were extracted with ethyl acetate, and analyzed by UPLC-MS with acetonitrile-0. 2% formic acid solution in a gradient elution mobile phase, the flow rate was 0. 2m L/min. Tetrahydropalmatine was used as an internal standard. The mass spectrometer was operated in selected reaction monitoring( SIM) mode with positive electrospray ionization, the transition were m/z 191. 904 /118. 973( noroxyhydrastinine), m/z 335. 877 /308. 072( 8-ocoptisine),m/z 351. 94 /294. 554( palmatine chloride),m/z 335. 94 /262. 112( epiberberine), m/z 337. 94 /322. 422( columbamine), m/z 319. 904 /292. 037( coptisine), m/z 355. 977 /192. 036( tetrahydropalmatine),m/z 335. 94 /320. 036( berberine hydrochloride),m/z 351. 94 /321. 995( oxyberberin), m/z 337. 94 /322. 949( jatrorrhizine respectively). Results: Excellent linearity was observed in all alkaloids in their linear range( r & 0. 9901). The RSD of precision of the developed method was less than 15%,and the accuracy and stability were less than ± 15%,the extraction recovery was 72. 1% ~ 82. 9% with RSD less than 15%. Coptisine,epiberberine,berberine,jatrorrhizine,columbamine,palmatine were widely distributed in rat tissues. Noroxyhydrastinine,8-ocoptisine,oxyberberin could only be determined in liver and heart or kidney. Conclusion: The established method is simple and accurate. Satisfactory results are obtained with applying this method to the tissue distribution study of alkaloids from Coptidis Rhizoma.

3.
Biomed Chromatogr ; 29(7): 1112-23, 2015 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25545174

RESUMO

Radix Scutellariae (RS) is a herbal medicine with various pharmacological activities to treat inflammation, respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, etc. In this study, a rapid, sensitive and selective UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous determination of 10 flavonoids - scutellarin, scutellarein, chrysin, wogonin, baicalein, apigenin, wogonoside, oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide, oroxylin A and baicalin - from RS aqueous extracts in rat plasma with propyl paraben as internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column using gradient elution with the mobile phase consisting of methanol and water (containing 0.1% formic acid) at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The detection was performed in multiple reaction monitoring mode using electrospray ionization in negative mode. The validated method showed good linearity over a wide concentration range (r >0.9935). The intra- and interday assay variabilities were <9.5% and <12.4% for all analytes, respectively. The extraction recovery ranged from 71.2 to 89.7% for each analyte and IS. This method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic comparision after oral administration of crude and wine-processed RS aqueous extracts. There were significant differences in some pharmacokinetic parameters of most analytes between crude and wine-processed RS. This suggested that wine-processing exerted effects absorption of most flavonoids.


Assuntos
Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/administração & dosagem , Flavonoides/sangue , Scutellaria baicalensis/química , Vinho/análise , Animais , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacocinética , Flavonoides/química , Flavonoides/farmacocinética , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Espectrometria de Massas por Ionização por Electrospray/métodos , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem/métodos
4.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 40(22): 4400-5, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27097414

RESUMO

To compare the difference of total phenol of magnolia solid dispersion prepared by different methods. Hot melt extrusion, solvent evaporation method, and fusion-cooling method were used to prepare total phenol of Magnolia accessory solid dispersion, Plastone S-630 and HPC. The drug dispersion state in the prepared solid dispersion was evaluated with DSC and X-ray diffraction; FT-IR method was used to analyze the possible connections between drug and accessories. Finally, accelerated stability-in vivo dissolution test was use to compare the stability differences between these three processes. The results of DSC and X-ray diffraction showed that all of the drug in solid dispersion processed by three processes can exist in amorphous form; FT-IR results also could not distinguish the difference between the three processes; accelerated stability-in vivo dissolution test showed the stability of solid dispersion prepared by HPC was better than Plastone S-630, and the same kinds of materials solid dispersion prepared by hot melt extrusion showed a better stability than the other two processes.


Assuntos
Química Farmacêutica/métodos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Magnolia/química , Fenol/química , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Difração de Raios X
5.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 40(21): 4194-9, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27071255

RESUMO

To establish HPLC specific chromatogram and its correlation with the protection effect of Shuanghuanglian on MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cell injury induced by influenza A virus( H1N1). Nine recipes of Shuanghuanglian based on the official prescription were prepared according to orthogonal test for HPLC analysis and MDCK cells protection experiment separately (cytopathic effect (CPE) method was used for observing the virus infectivity and MTT staining results were used as the determining indexes for drug concentration selection and analyzing cell viability). The results suggested that all the other Shuang-Huang-Lian recipes except recipe1 demonstrate protecting effect on MDCK cell injury induced by influenza A virus (P < 0.01, P < 0.001). Stepwise regression analysis was used for analyzing the relationships between HPLC fingerprint and the protecting effect of Shuanghuanglian on influenza A virus induced MDCK cell injury. Peak 2, 3, 6, 8 and 12 were found to be strongly related with anti-influenza A virus efficacy. Stepwise regression analysis of recipes data and efficacy data showed that Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Forsythiae Fructus were positively associated with the protecting effect of cells injury. From HPLC fingerprints, we found that peak 2, 3, 12 were from Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and peak 6, 8 were from Forsythiae Fructus. Four peaks were identified through comparing the retention time between the standard and Shuanghuanglian recipes, and they were chlorogenicacid, cryptochlorogenic acid, forsythoside B and 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid respectively. Caffeic acid derivatives in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Forsythiae Fructus were found to be greatly correlated with anti-influenza A virus efficacy and maybe the substance basis of Shuanghuanglian.


Assuntos
Antivirais/análise , Antivirais/farmacologia , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/análise , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacologia , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Cães , Forsythia/química , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1/fisiologia , Lonicera/química , Células Madin Darby de Rim Canino , Scutellaria baicalensis/química
6.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 39(23): 4669-74, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25911821

RESUMO

Study on the effects of Astragali Radix main active flavone calycosin-7-O-ß-D-glucoside on Saposhnikoviae Radix main active ingredients prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin, a UPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin in rat plasma was established, and the comparative pharmacokinetics of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin after oral administration of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and calycosin-7-O-ß-D-glucoside-prim-O-glucosylcimifugin to rats were carried out, which might be conductive in exploring the rationality of Astragali Radix - Saposhnikoviae Radix herb couple. Twelve male SD rats were divided into two groups. Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin in rat plasma of different time points after oral administration of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and calycosin-7-O-ß-D-glucoside - prim-O-glucosylcimifugin to rats were determinated. And the main pharmacokinetic parameters were investigated using DAS 3. 2. 4. The established method was rapid, accurate and sensitive for simultaneous determination of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin in rat plasma. The analysis was performed on a Waters Acquity BEH C18 column (2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.7 µm) with the mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid/water as mobile phase, and the gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.3 mL x min(-1). The analytes were detected by tandem mass spectrometry with the electrospray ionization (ESI) source and in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Compared with prim-O-glucosylcimifugin group, the AUC(0-t)., and AUC(0-∞) of p-O-glucosylcimifugin as well as the C(max) of cimifugin significantly increased (P < 0.05) in calycosin-7-O-ß-D-glucoside-prim-O-glucosylcimifugin group. Calycosin-7-O-ß-D-glucoside could enhance the absorption of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin and improve the bioavailability, explaining preliminarily the rationality of Astragali Radix-Saposhnikoviae Radix herb couple.


Assuntos
Cromonas/farmacocinética , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacocinética , Glucosídeos/farmacologia , Isoflavonas/farmacologia , Monossacarídeos/farmacocinética , Xantenos/farmacocinética , Animais , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Cromonas/sangue , Interações Medicamentosas , Glucosídeos/sangue , Isoflavonas/sangue , Masculino , Monossacarídeos/sangue , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Xantenos/sangue
7.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 39(8): 1502-8, 2014 Apr.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25039191

RESUMO

To study on the effects of Achyranthes bidentata on Tongsaimai pellets main active ingredients chlorogenic acid, isoliquiritin, harpagoside and glycyrrhizin in rats in vivo pharmacokinetic behaviors, a method for the simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, isoliquiritin, harpagoside and liquiritigenin in rat plasma was established by UPLC-MS/MS. The analysis was performed on a waters Acquity BEH C18 column (2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.7 microm) with the mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid/water as mobile phase, and the gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.3 mL x min(-1). The analytes were detected by tandem mass spectrometry with the electrospray ionization (ESI) source and in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. It turned out that the analytes of Tongsaimai pellets groups C(max) and AUC(Q-infinity) values were higher than that with A. bidentata group, and the C(max) values of chlorogenic acid had significantly difference (P < 0.05), the AUC(0-infinity) values of chlorogenic acid and glycyrrhizin had significantly difference (P < 0.05); The T(max) and CL values of two groups had no significantly difference. Results showed that the established method was specific, rapid, accurate and sensitive for the studies of Tongsaimai pellets four main active ingredients in rat in vivo pharmacokinetic, and A. bidentata have varying degrees of effects on Tongsaimai pellets four main active ingredients in rat in vivo pharmacokinetic behaviors.


Assuntos
Achyranthes/química , Chalcona/análogos & derivados , Ácido Clorogênico/farmacocinética , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacocinética , Glucosídeos/farmacocinética , Glicosídeos/farmacocinética , Ácido Glicirrízico/farmacocinética , Piranos/farmacocinética , Animais , Chalcona/administração & dosagem , Chalcona/sangue , Chalcona/farmacocinética , Ácido Clorogênico/administração & dosagem , Ácido Clorogênico/sangue , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/administração & dosagem , Glucosídeos/administração & dosagem , Glucosídeos/sangue , Glicosídeos/administração & dosagem , Glicosídeos/sangue , Ácido Glicirrízico/administração & dosagem , Interações Ervas-Drogas , Masculino , Piranos/administração & dosagem , Piranos/sangue , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem
8.
Pharmazie ; 68(5): 333-9, 2013 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23802430

RESUMO

This study aimed to clarify the rationality of herbaceous compatibility of a rhubarb peony decoction (DaHuang-Mu-Dan-Tang, RPD) by comparing the pharmacokinetics of aloe-emodin, rhein and emodin in rats' plasma after oral administration of RPD and rhubarb extract. A rapid, sensitive LC-MS method was developed and validated for the determination of the plasma concentrations of the three analytes after oral administration RPD and rhubarb extract. The developed method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of aloe-emodin, rhein and emodin in rats' plasma after oral administration. Compared with administration of single rhubarb, the C(max) of rhein in RPD was decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the T1/2 of aloe-emodin and emodin were increased significantly (p < 0.05) after administration of RPD. In addition, the T(max) of rhein and emodin were also increased significantly (p < 0.05) in RPD. These results indicated that the absorption of rhein in rats was suppressed after oral administration RPD. Moreover, The time for rhein and emodin to reach the peak concentration was delayed and the elimination of aloe-emodin and emodin was also postponed in RPD. This study could provide a meaningful basis for evaluating the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in terms of pharmacokinetics.


Assuntos
Aloe/química , Antraquinonas/farmacocinética , Catárticos/farmacocinética , Paeonia/química , Rheum/química , Animais , Antraquinonas/análise , Área Sob a Curva , Calibragem , Catárticos/análise , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Espectrometria de Massas , Organização e Administração , Extratos Vegetais/farmacocinética , Controle de Qualidade , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Padrões de Referência , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
9.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 38(10): 1526-30, 2013 May.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23947130

RESUMO

To prepare processed products with different methods, in order to study the impact of auxiliary materials and temperature on chemical components of Euphorbia ebracteolata, and establish specific chromatograms of different processed products. Wel-chorm-C18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm) was used and eluted with a gradient program, with acetonitrile (A)-water(B). The column temperature was 25 degrees C, and the detection wave length was set at 226 nm. The aim was to determine the content of effective components in different processed products--ebracteolata cpd B, ebracteolata cpd C and jolkinolide B and establish respective characteristic fingerprints to compare with similarity. The results showed that the content of ebracteolata cpd B, ebracteolata cpd C first increased and then decreased with the rise in temperature. Different processed products showed significant difference in HPLC spectrograms, with a low similarity. This study showed great impacts of auxiliary materials and temperature on chemical components of E. ebracteolata. As the vinegar processing method had higher attenuation and and synergistic effects than other methods, the auxiliary material vinegar cannot be replaced by chemical reagent acetic acid.


Assuntos
Acetofenonas/análise , Química Farmacêutica/métodos , Diterpenos/análise , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/análise , Euphorbia/química , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão
10.
Zhong Yao Cai ; 36(1): 46-50, 2013 Jan.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23750408

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the analytical method for the fingerprint of Scutellariae Radix by MEKC-DAD and compare the fingerprints of Scutellariae Radix, Scutellariae Radix Stir-baked and Scutellariae Radix Green. METHODS: Based on the mode of micellar electrokinetic chromatography, 40 mmol/L sodium hydrogen phosphate, 15 mmol/L sodium borate, 40 mmol/L SDS, 15% acetonitrile, 7.5% propyl alcohol were selected for the running buffer (pH 8.4). The separation voltage was 20 kV and the detection wavelength was set at 280 nm. Baicalin was used as reference standard, the chromatographic fingerprint was established. RESULTS: MEKC-DAD fingerprint with 9 main peaks was established preliminarily. Regarding to the fingerprints of Scutellariae Radix and its processed products, the samples before and after storage moisture, there were obvious differences in the relative areas of common peaks. CONCLUSION: The method is reliable, accurate and can be used for quality control of Scutellariae Radix.


Assuntos
Cromatografia Capilar Eletrocinética Micelar/métodos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Scutellaria baicalensis/química , Boratos/química , Soluções Tampão , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/normas , Raízes de Plantas/química , Controle de Qualidade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
11.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao ; 34(3): 597-604, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37087641

RESUMO

With the combination of airborne Lidar and panchromatic images in 1981 and 2021, we investigated the canopy height structure of tropical forests in Menglun sub-reserve in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve of Yunnan Province, and analyzed its relationship with environmental factors by using multiple regression tree (MRT) method. The results showed that forests in the Menglun sub-reserve could be clustered into seven types based on canopy height structures, with tropical rainforest, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, secondary forest, and flood plain forest as the main types. The potential solar radiation, altitude, terrain profile curvature, slope and the brightness value of imageries in 1981 and 2021 were main factors that drove the classification. The tropical seasonal rainforest dominated by Pometia pinnata occupied the largest area in valley and low-land. The monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by Castanopsis echinocarpa mainly distributed in the ridge and disturbed areas. The secondary forests had homogeneous canopy surface, which was significantly different from the primary forests. The activities of swidden agriculture about three decades ago had legacy impacts on the physiognomy of secondary forests.


Assuntos
Florestas , Floresta Úmida , Altitude , China , Clima Tropical
12.
Zhong Yao Cai ; 35(9): 1414-7, 2012 Sep.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23451495

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the analytical method for the fingerprint of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma by HPCE-DAD and estimate its quality. METHODS: Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma were analyzed and the chromatographic fingerprint were determined by HPCE-DAD. The data were analysed by fuzzy cluster and fingerprint similarity evaluation software was used to compare the similarity of samples. RESULTS: HPCE-DAD fingerprint of 10 main common peaks was established preliminarily. It was discovered that a small number of samples were different from the others. CONCLUSION: The method is reliable, accurate and can be used for the quality control of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma


Assuntos
Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Eletroforese Capilar/métodos , Plantas Medicinais/química , Salvia miltiorrhiza/química , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Análise por Conglomerados , Raízes de Plantas/química , Controle de Qualidade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Rizoma/química
13.
Zhong Yao Cai ; 35(3): 378-82, 2012 Mar.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22876674

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the analytical method for the fingerprint of Eucommiae Cortex by HPCE and compare the fingerprints of Eucommiae Cortex and its processed products. METHODS: Based on the mode of high performance capillary electrophoresis, 60 mmol/L sodium borate-20 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate-10% methanol (pH 10.0) was used as buffer solution. The separation voltage was 20 kV and the detection wavelength was set at 210 nm. Pinoresinol diglucoside was used as a reference standard, the chromatographic fingerprint were determined. The data were analyzed by fuzzy cluster and fingerprint similarity evaluation softwarewas used to compare the similarity of samples. RESULTS: HPCE fingerprints with 10 common peaks of Eucommiae Cortex were established preliminarily. It was discovered that a small number of samples differed from others. Regarding to the fingerprints of Eucommiae Cortex and its processed products, there were obvious differences in the relative areas of common peaks. CONCLUSION: The method is reliable, accurate and can be used for quality control of Eucommiae Cortex.


Assuntos
Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Eletroforese Capilar/métodos , Eucommiaceae , Boratos/química , Análise por Conglomerados , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/normas , Eucommiaceae/química , Casca de Planta/química , Controle de Qualidade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
14.
Zhong Yao Cai ; 35(4): 548-52, 2012 Apr.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23019900

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the analytical method for the fingerprint of Rehmannia glutinosa by HPCE and compare the fingerprints of Rehmannia glutinosa and its processed products. METHODS: Based on the mode of high performance capillary electrophoresis, 60 mmol/L sodium borate was used as buffer solution (5% MeOH, pH 9.5). The separation voltage was 20 kV and the detection wavelength was set at 210 nm. Catalpol was used as a reference standard, the chromatographic fingerprint were determined. The data were analyzed by fuzzy cluster and fingerprint similarity evaluation software was used to compare the similarity of samples. RESULTS: HPCE fingerprints with 7 common peaks of Rehmannia glutinosa were established preliminarily. It was discovered that a small number of samples differed from others. Regarding to the fingerprints of Rehmannia glutinosa and its processed products, there were obvious differences in the relative areas of common peaks. CONCLUSION: The method is reliable, accurate and can be used for quality control of Rehmannia glutinosa.


Assuntos
Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Eletroforese Capilar/métodos , Plantas Medicinais/química , Rehmannia/química , Análise por Conglomerados , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/normas , Raízes de Plantas/química , Plantas Medicinais/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Controle de Qualidade , Rehmannia/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
15.
Chin Herb Med ; 13(1): 78-89, 2021 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36117766

RESUMO

Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), with a history of thousands of years, are widely used clinically with effective treatment. However, the drug delivery systems (DDSs) for TCMs remains major challenges due to the characteristics of multi-components including alkaloids, flavones, anthraquinones, glycosides, proteins, volatile oils and other types. Therefore, the novel preparations and technology of modern pharmaceutics is introduced to improve TCM therapeutic effects due to instability and low bioavailability of active ingredients. Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, the radix and rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen in Chinese), is a well known Chinese herbal medicine for protecting the cardiovascular system, with active ingredients mainly including lipophilic tanshinones and hydrophilic salvianolic acids. In this review, this drug is taken as an example to present challenges and strategies in progress of DDSs for TCMs. This review would also summary the characteristics of active ingredients in it including physicochemical properties and pharmacological effects. The purpose of this review is to provide inspirations and ideas for the DDSs designed from TCMs by summarizing the advances on DDSs for both single- and multi-component from Danshen.

16.
Plant Sci ; 305: 110822, 2021 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33691958

RESUMO

Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide involved in controlling heavy metal movement in plants. Our previous study showed that GSH, when site-specifically applied to plant roots, inhibits Cd translocation from the roots to shoots in hydroponically cultured oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants. A factor that led to this inhibitory effect was the activation of Cd efflux from root cells. To further investigate the molecular mechanism triggered by root-applied GSH, Cd movement was non-invasively monitored using a positron-emitting tracer imaging system. The Cd absorption and efflux process in the roots were visualized successfully. The effects of GSH on Cd efflux from root cells were estimated by analyzing imaging data. Reanalysis of image data suggested that GSH applied to roots, at the shoot base, activated Cd return. Cutting the shoot base significantly inhibited Cd efflux from root cells. These experimental results demonstrate that the shoot base plays an important role in distributing Cd throughout the plant body. Furthermore, microarray analysis revealed that about 400 genes in the roots responded to root-applied GSH. Among these, there were genes for transporter proteins related to heavy metal movement in plants and proteins involved in the structure modification of cell walls.


Assuntos
Transporte Biológico/fisiologia , Brassica napus/metabolismo , Cádmio/metabolismo , Glutationa/metabolismo , Metais Pesados/metabolismo , Raízes de Plantas/metabolismo , Brotos de Planta/metabolismo , Produtos Agrícolas/metabolismo
17.
Yao Xue Xue Bao ; 45(12): 1576-81, 2010 Dec.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21351500

RESUMO

This study aimed to investigate the effects of concentration, intestinal section and borneol on the intestinal absorption of salvianolic acids. The experiment not only studied the intestinal absorption properties of three concentrations of rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B and salvianolic acid A at duodenum, jejunum and ileum, but also of salvianolic acids compatible with borneol at different concentrations using single-pass intestinal perfusion model in rat with phenol red as the marker. The results showed that salvianolic acids was stable under weak-acid condition and affected by metabolism enzyme; The Peff and Ka significantly different among three concentrations of rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid B, whose intestinal absorption were saturated in high concentration, suggesting that the transport mechanisms of rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid B were similar to active transport or facilitated diffusion; However, there was inconspicuousness in the Peff and Ka of salvianolic acid A at different concentrations, whose absorption was not saturated in high concentration, indicating that the transport mechanisms of salvianolic acid A was passive diffusion; The Peff and Ka in the ileum obviously higher than those in the duodenum and jejunum, namely the ileum was the best absorption section; When concentration of borneol increased, the enhancing effect of intestinal absorption of salvianolic acids increased, but significantly decreased when borneol increased to some degree. The enhancing effect of medium borneol concentration was the optimum. This implied that borneol can enhance the intestinal absorption of salvianolic acids, and the capacity of enhancing effect was influenced by the concentration of borneol.


Assuntos
Benzofuranos/farmacocinética , Ácidos Cafeicos/farmacocinética , Canfanos , Cinamatos/farmacocinética , Depsídeos/farmacocinética , Absorção Intestinal , Lactatos/farmacocinética , Animais , Benzofuranos/isolamento & purificação , Ácidos Cafeicos/isolamento & purificação , Canfanos/administração & dosagem , Canfanos/farmacocinética , Canfanos/farmacologia , Cinamatos/isolamento & purificação , Depsídeos/isolamento & purificação , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Duodeno/metabolismo , Íleo/metabolismo , Jejuno/metabolismo , Lactatos/isolamento & purificação , Masculino , Perfusão/métodos , Plantas Medicinais/química , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Salvia miltiorrhiza/química , Ácido Rosmarínico
18.
Yao Xue Xue Bao ; 45(5): 652-8, 2010 May.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20931771

RESUMO

The aim of the study is to investigate rat intestinal absorption behavior of three main active components, schisandrol A, schisandrin A and schisandrin B in Schisandra chinensis Baill extracts in intestine of rats. With phenol red as the indicator, in situ single pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) model was used and the concentrations of three main active components in perfusion solution of different intestinal segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon) were determined by HPLC in combination with diode array detection. The results showed that the absorption rate constant (Ka) and effective permeability values (Peff) of three main active components in Schisandra chinensis Baill extracts had significant difference (P < 0.05) at different concentrations of perfusion solution, the Ka and Peff first increased and then decreased with the increase of drug concentration, the middle concentration was higher than those of the other two concentrations. The saturate absorption phenomena were observed, and it suggested that the transport mechanisms of three main active components in vivo were similar to active transport or facilitated diffusion. Three active components can be well absorbed in all of the intestinal segments, while duodenum is the best absorption region. The Ka and Peff of three active components in jejunum and ileum had no significant difference (P > 0.05). The absorption of the three active components displayed significant difference (P < 0.05) at different intestinal segments of rats. Schisandrin A had the best absorption in duodenum. The Ka and Peff among three active components were sequenced as follows: schisandrin A > schisandrin B > schisandrol A in other intestinal segments, and there is significant difference (P < 0.05) between them.


Assuntos
Ciclo-Octanos/farmacocinética , Duodeno/metabolismo , Absorção Intestinal , Lignanas/farmacocinética , Compostos Policíclicos/farmacocinética , Animais , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Colo/metabolismo , Ciclo-Octanos/administração & dosagem , Ciclo-Octanos/isolamento & purificação , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/administração & dosagem , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/isolamento & purificação , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacocinética , Frutas/química , Íleo/metabolismo , Jejuno/metabolismo , Lignanas/administração & dosagem , Lignanas/isolamento & purificação , Masculino , Perfusão , Permeabilidade , Plantas Medicinais/química , Compostos Policíclicos/administração & dosagem , Compostos Policíclicos/isolamento & purificação , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Schisandra/química
19.
Zhong Yao Cai ; 33(3): 349-52, 2010 Mar.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20681296

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the analytical method for the fingerprint of Cortex Phellodendri by NACE-DAD and estimate the quality of Cortex Phellodendri from different habitats and species. METHODS: Based on the mode of nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis, 40 mmol/L sodium acetate and 40 mmol/L ammonium acetate methanol solution was selected for the buffer (pH 5.8). The separation voltage was 25 kV and detection wavelength was set at 210 nm. Berberine was used as a reference standard, the chromatographic fingerprint was determined. The data were analysed by Fuzzy Cluster and Fingerprint Similarity Evaluation Software to compare the similarity of samples. RESULTS: NACE-DAD fingerprints with 9 common peaks were established preliminarily. It was discovered that a small number of samples differed from others. Regarding to the fingerprints of Cortex Phellodendri and its processed products, there were obvious differences in the relative areas of common peaks. CONCLUSION: The method is reliable, accurate and can be used for quality control of Cortex Phellodendri.


Assuntos
Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Eletroforese Capilar/métodos , Phellodendron/química , Plantas Medicinais/química , Berberina/análise , Berberina/química , Soluções Tampão , Análise por Conglomerados , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/normas , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Metanol , Phellodendron/classificação , Phellodendron/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Casca de Planta/química , Plantas Medicinais/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Controle de Qualidade , Acetato de Sódio
20.
Zhong Yao Cai ; 32(12): 1816-9, 2009 Dec.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20432896

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To establish the fingerprint of Semen Strychni and the processed by HPLC. METHODS: The HPLC Method was used, the chromatgraphic conditions were as follows: Chromatographic column: Lichrospher C18 (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm), mobile phase: solvent A consisted of water-ethanoic acid-triethylamine (100: 0.2: 0.2), solvent B contained acetonitril (gradient elution), column temperature: 30 degrees C, flow rate: 1.0 mL/min, detection wavelength: 254 nm. RESULTS: The similar degree of 10 batch samples buiding sharing mode of crude drug and processed product was above 0.9. 18 common peaks in chromatograms were separated from 10 batches of Semen Strychni samples and 21 common peaks in chromatograms were separated from 10 batches of the processed. CONCLUSION: This study establishes the HPLC fingerprint commonmode, and researches the difference between Semen Strychni and the processed in HPLC fingerprint.


Assuntos
Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Plantas Medicinais/química , Strychnos/química , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/isolamento & purificação , Farmacognosia , Plantas Medicinais/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Controle de Qualidade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sementes/química , Estricnina/análogos & derivados , Estricnina/análise , Strychnos/crescimento & desenvolvimento
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
Detalhe da pesquisa