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Int J Mol Sci ; 22(20)2021 Oct 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34681879

RESUMO

Ovarian cancers include several disease subtypes and patients often present with advanced metastatic disease and a poor prognosis. New biomarkers for early diagnosis and targeted therapy are, therefore, urgently required. This study uses antibodies produced locally in tumor-draining lymph nodes (ASC probes) of individual ovarian cancer patients to screen two separate protein microarray platforms and identify cognate tumor antigens. The resulting antigen profiles were unique for each individual cancer patient and were used to generate a 50-antigen custom microarray. Serum from a separate cohort of ovarian cancer patients encompassing four disease subtypes was screened on the custom array and we identified 28.8% of all ovarian cancers, with a higher sensitivity for mucinous (50.0%) and serous (40.0%) subtypes. Combining local and circulating antibodies with high-density protein microarrays can identify novel, patient-specific tumor-associated antigens that may have diagnostic, prognostic or therapeutic uses in ovarian cancer.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/diagnóstico , Antígenos de Neoplasias/imunologia , Autoanticorpos/sangue , Biomarcadores Tumorais/sangue , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/sangue , Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/imunologia , Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/sangue , Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso/imunologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antígenos de Neoplasias/sangue , Autoanticorpos/imunologia , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Biomarcadores Tumorais/imunologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos de Coortes , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/sangue , Cistadenocarcinoma Seroso/imunologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Ovarianas/sangue , Neoplasias Ovarianas/imunologia , Prognóstico , Análise Serial de Proteínas , Adulto Jovem
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