[Research progress of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and predictive analysis on its quality markers].

Angelicae Sinensis Radix, as a medicinal and edible Chinese medicinal herb, is widely used in clinical practice. It is mainly cultivated in Minxian, Tanchang, Zhangxian and Weiyuan counties of Gansu province. In recent years, with the comprehensive and in-depth study of Angelicae Sinensis Radix in China and abroad, its chemical composition, pharmacological effects and application and development have attracted much attention. In this study, the chemical composition, traditional efficacy, and modern pharmacological effects of Angelicae Sinensis Radix were summarized. On this basis, combined with the core concept of quality markers(Q-markers), the Q-markers of Angelicae Sinensis Radix were discussed from the aspects of mass transfer and traceability and chemical composition specificity, availability, and measurability, which provided scientific basis for the quality evaluation of Angelicae Sinensis Radix.

Urea hydrogen bond donor-mediated synthesis of high-index faceted platinum concave nanocubes grown on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced electrocatalytic activity.

We have reported, for the first time, in situ growth of high-index {hk0} faceted concave Pt nanocubes on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via an electrochemical method in choline chloride-urea (ChCl-U) based deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Mechanistic studies indicate that a urea hydrogen bond donor (HBD) plays a key role in the formation of concave Pt nanocubes, in which the urea HBD preferentially adsorbs onto the {100} faces and blocks the growth of nanocrystals along the 〈100〉 axis. The as-prepared concave Pt nanocubes are characterized to be enclosed mainly with high-index {710}, {610} and {510} facets. It has been determined that the concave cubic Pt/CNT exhibits higher catalytic activity and stability than the flower-like Pt/CNT and commercial Pt/C catalysts, and this is ascribed to its high density of surface atomic steps and the synergistic effect between the CNT and Pt nanocubes.

Nitric oxide donating anti-glaucoma drugs: advances and prospects.

Glaucoma is a disease that causes irreversible blindness. Reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) is the main treatment at present. Nitric oxide (NO), an endogenous gas signaling molecule, can increase aqueous humor outflow facility, inhibit aqueous humor production thereby reducing IOP, as well as regulate eye blood flow and protect the optic nerve. Therefore, NO donating anti-glaucoma drugs have broad research prospects. In this review, we summarize NO-mediated therapy for glaucoma, and the state of the art of some NO donating molecules, including latanoprostene bunod in market and some other candidate compounds, for the intervention of glaucoma, as well as prospects and challenges ahead in this field.

Electrochemically shape-controlled synthesis of great stellated dodecahedral Au nanocrystals with high-index facets for nitrogen reduction to ammonia.

Au great stellated dodecahedra (GSD), one of the Kepler-Poinsot solids, are synthesized by an electrochemical double-step potential method in a choline chloride-urea based deep eutectic solvent. The as-synthesized Au GSD are bound by high-index {331} facets and exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance for the nitrogen reduction reaction with a high NH3 yield rate (49.96 µg h-1 cm-2) and faradaic efficiency (28.59%) under ambient conditions.

Correction: Electrochemically shape-controlled synthesis of great stellated dodecahedral Au nanocrystals with high-index facets for nitrogen reduction to ammonia.

Correction for 'Electrochemically shape-controlled synthesis of great stellated dodecahedral Au nanocrystals with high-index facets for nitrogen reduction to ammonia' by Yu-Chen Jiang et al., Chem. Commun., 2020, DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04326e.

Excavated cubic platinum-iridium alloy nanocrystals with high-index facets as highly efficient electrocatalysts in N2 fixation to NH3.

Excavated cubic Pt93Ir7 alloy nanocrystals enclosed by high-index {710} facets exhibit excellent electrocatalytic properties for the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) with a high faradaic efficiency (40.8%) and NH3 production rate (28 µg h-1 cm-2). The presence of Ir on the Pt stepped surface suppresses the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and accelerates the NRR.