Assuntos
Estenose das Carótidas/terapia , Vasos Coronários/diagnóstico por imagem , Procedimentos Endovasculares/instrumentação , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica , Estenose das Carótidas/diagnóstico por imagem , Procedimentos Endovasculares/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Desenho de Prótese , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Stents , Resultado do TratamentoAssuntos
Aneurisma Aórtico/cirurgia , Dissecção Aórtica/cirurgia , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Implante de Prótese Vascular/instrumentação , Prótese Vascular , Procedimentos Endovasculares/instrumentação , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Stents , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter/instrumentação , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Dissecção Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Dissecção Aórtica/etiologia , Aneurisma Aórtico/diagnóstico por imagem , Aneurisma Aórtico/etiologia , Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Humanos , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter/efeitos adversos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
AIMS: To evaluate the feasibility of peripheral revascularization by angioplasty (PTA) or bypass grafting (BPG) in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS: All diabetic patients referred to our Diabetic Foot Centre for foot lesion or rest pain were assessed for the presence of CLI as assessed by the TASC criteria. All patients underwent angiography that was evaluated jointly by an interventional radiologist, a vascular surgeon and a diabetologist of the diabetic foot care team. RESULTS: During 2009, 344 diabetics were admitted because of CLI in a total of 360 limbs. PTA was performed in 308 (85.6%) limbs, and BPG was performed in 40 (11.1%) limbs in which PTA was not feasible. Revascularization could not be carried out in 12 (3.3%) limbs due to the lack of target vessel (9 limbs) or high surgical risk (3 limbs). According to the judgement of the vascular surgeon, BPG was anatomically feasible in 180 (58.4%) of the 308 limbs that underwent PTA. Therefore, considering also the 40 limbs that underwent BPG, surgical revascularization was judged anatomically possible in a total of 220 (61.1%) limbs. At 30 days, 19 (5.3%) above-the-ankle amputations were performed: 8 (66.7%) amputations were performed in the 12 non-revascularized limbs, 8 (2.6%) amputations were performed in the 308 limbs treated with PTA and 3 (7.5%) amputations were performed in the 40 limbs treated with BPG. CONCLUSIONS: Revascularization by PTA is highly feasible in diabetics with CLI. The feasibility of revascularization by BPG is lower but nonetheless consistent. In centres where both revascularization procedures are available, it is possible to revascularize more than 96% of diabetics with CLI.