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1.
Int J Surg Case Rep ; 4(11): 997-9, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24091075

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is an extremely rare malformation defined as a portion of lung tissue isolated from the pulmonary system. PSs are classified into intralobar type and intra-abdominal PS that represents only 2.5% of cases. There are 20 cases of PS reported in adults and only two were managed by laparoscopic approach. We report a case of intra-abdominal PS mimicking a gastroesophageal duplication cyst in an adult. Besides its rarity, this is the first intra-abdominal PS in an adult managed by an anterior laparoscopic approach. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 60-year-old female patient had had epigastric and left upper quadrant pain for several days. Physical examination was normal. Image test were consistent with a gastroesophageal duplication. The patient was taken to the operating room for laparoscopic exploration and resection. The pathological diagnosis was extralobar pulmonary sequestration. DISCUSSION: Less than 20 cases of PS have been reported in adults and only two cases were managed by a lateral laparoscopic approach. In contrast to these reports, we used an anterior approach due to the GEJ suspected origin of the mass. CONCLUSION: Extralobar intra-abdominal PS is an extremely rare condition during adulthood but this diagnosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of a left-sided suprarenal mass. Due to the difficulty in achieving a definitive preoperative diagnosis, surgery is recommended. Laparoscopic resection is safe and effective but careful preoperative imaging studies are recommended in order to plan the most suitable approach.

2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 42(4): 195-198, jul. 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-68949

RESUMO

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis del grado de conocimiento de la información que se da actualmente a las pacientes sobre prevención y cuidados del linfedema y, si el grado de conocimiento es deficiente, diseñar una nueva guía para mejorarlo. Pacientes y métodos. Para conocer la información que recuerdan las pacientes se envió un autocuestionario que agrupaba los ítem en dos tipos, los referidos a cuidados generales (MCG) y los referidos a la prevención de traumatismos (MPT), a 94 pacientes tratadas mediante mastectomía y radioterapia por neoplasia primaria de mama. Se analizaron los 60 cuestionarios que fueron contestados, se valoró la frecuencia de realización de los ejercicios y el uso de prenda de presión progresiva (manguito). Se correlacionó el grupo menos informado con la edad, tiempo de evolución y gravedad del linfedema. Resultados. El 35 % había olvidado las MPT y no se encontró relación con la edad, ni el tiempo de evolución. Las pacientes con linfedema leve recordaban mejor las MPT (p < 0,05). Las pacientes con linfedema más grave realizaban con más frecuencia los ejercicios, pero sin diferencia estadística (62,9 % frente a 52 %). De aquellas a las que se prescribió prenda de presión el 83 % la utilizaba. Conclusión. Se ha constatado un déficit en la información sobre la prevención y cuidados del linfedema, por lo que planteamos el diseño de una nueva guía que intente mejorarla, quedando pendiente la realización de un nuevo estudio para valorar la calidad de la nueva guía


Introduction. This study aimed to analyze the patient¿s knowledge about the information available on prevention and care of lymphedema and to design a new guide to improve this knowledge if the grade of knowledge was deficient. Patients and methods. In order to learn what information the patients remember, a self-administered questionnaire was sent to 94 patients with breast cancer treated with mastectomy followed by radiotherapy. The questions were divided into two groups, questions related to general care measures and those related to trauma prevention measures. The 60 questionnaires completed were analyzed. Frequency of exercises and the use of sequential pump gradient therapy were also evaluated. Correlation analysis was performed between the groups with less information, age, time of evolution and severity of lymphedema. Results. A total of 35 % of the patients forgot the trauma prevention measures, but no relationship was found with the age of the patients or years of evolution of the lymphedema. Patients with light lymphedema had better knowledge of trauma prevention measures (p < 0.05). Patients with more severe lymphedema more frequently performed the exercises; however, the difference was not statistically significant (62.9 % vs. 52 %). Eighty-three percent of the patients who had a sequential gradient pump used it frequently. Conclusion. There is a lack of information about prevention and care measures in lymphedema, so that we propose the design of a new guide to improve it. A new study is pending to evaluate the quality of the new guide


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Linfedema/prevenção & controle , Mastectomia/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Protocolos Clínicos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/tendências , Autocuidado
3.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 42(2): 195-198, mar. 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-67115

RESUMO

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio esel análisis del grado de conocimiento de la información que se da actualmente a las pacientes sobre prevención y cuidados del linfedema y, si el grado de conocimiento es deficiente, diseñar una nueva guía para mejorarlo.Pacientes y métodos. Para conocer la información que recuerdan las pacientes se envió un autocuestionario que agrupaba los ítem en dos tipos, los referidos a cuidados generales (MCG) y los referidos a la prevención de traumatismos (MPT), a 94 pacientes tratadas mediante mastectomía y radioterapia por neoplasia primaria de mama. Se analizaron los 60 cuestionarios que fueron contestados, se valoró la frecuencia de realización de los ejercicios y el uso de prenda de presión progresiva (manguito). Se correlacionó el grupo menosinformado con la edad, tiempo de evolución y gravedaddel linfedema.Resultados. El 35 % había olvidado las MPT y no se encontró relación con la edad, ni el tiempo de evolución. Las pacientes con linfedema leve recordaban mejor las MPT (p < 0,05). Las pacientes con linfedema más grave realizaban con más frecuencia los ejercicios, pero sin diferencia estadística (62,9 % frente a 52 %). De aquellas a las que se prescribió prenda de presión el 83 % la utilizaba.Conclusión. Se ha constatado un déficit en la informaciónsobre la prevención y cuidados del linfedema, por lo que planteamos el diseño de una nueva guía que intente mejorarla, quedando pendiente la realización de un nuevo estudio para valorar la calidad de la nueva guía


Introduction. This study aimed to analyze thepatient’s knowledge about the information available on prevention and care of lymphedema and to design a new guide to improve this knowledge if the grade of knowledge was deficient.Patients and methods. In order to learn what informationthe patients remember, a self-administered questionnaire was sent to 94 patients with breast cancer treated with mastectomy followed by radiotherapy. The questions were divided into two groups, questions related to general care measures and those related to trauma prevention measures. The 60 questionnaires completed were analyzed. Frequency of exercises and the use of sequential pump gradient therapy were also evaluated. Correlation analysis was performed between the groups with less information, age, time of evolution and severity of lymphedema.Results. A total of 35 % of the patients forgot the trauma prevention measures, but no relationship was found with the age of the patients or years of evolution of the lymphedema. Patients with light lymphedema had better knowledge of trauma prevention measures (p < 0.05). Patients with more severe lymphedema more frequently performed the exercises; however, the difference was not statistically significant(62.9 % vs. 52 %). Eighty-three percent of the patients who had a sequential gradient pump used it frequently.Conclusion. There is a lack of information about prevention and care measures in lymphedema, so that we propose the design of a new guide to improve it. A new study is pending to evaluate the quality of the new guide (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Linfedema/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias da Mama/reabilitação , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Avaliação de Resultado de Ações Preventivas , Assistência ao Convalescente/estatística & dados numéricos
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