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1.
Wiad Lek ; 77(4): 670-675, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38865621

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Aim: Studying of psycholinguistic features of doctors' communication competence in Ukraine under war conditions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: Bibliosemantic method; method of system analysis, comparison and generalization; empirical methods - direct observation of the doctors' and patients' living language, typology of empirical data according to socio-demographic indicators. RESULTS: Results: Within the study, 286 dialogues were collected. With voluntary consent, they were recorded in video and audio formats in compliance with ethical, bioethical, and legal norms. Next, initial typology of dialogues, their lexical and semantic analysis with identification of typical positive and negative communicative strategies were carried out. With the help of the ≪Textanz≫ specialized computer software, 48 dialogues were subjected to the content analysis procedure for two separate ≪Doctors≫ and ≪Patients≫ samples. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The results of the analysis of ≪Doctor-Patient≫ dialogues enabled identifying and describing psycholinguistic markers of typical physiological, mental, social, and spiritual states of individuals seeking medical help under martial law. Thus, the markers of positive emotional states (optimism, confidence, empathy, etc.) and affective, negative emotional processes (anxiety, fear, anger, aggression, sadness, depression, etc.) were identified.


Assuntos
Comunicação , Relações Médico-Paciente , Psicolinguística , Humanos , Ucrânia , Médicos/psicologia , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto
2.
Wiad Lek ; 76(4): 758-764, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37226612

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim: To study the dynamics of gadget use by higher education students of the Bogomolets National Medical University and to assess technological impact on the physical health of students. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To accomplish the tasks set using theoretical and experimental methods of scientific research: systematic analysis, comparison and generalization of the bibliosemantic method, questionnaires, and interviews with students. Quantitative data collected during the survey of students studying in the «Dentistry¼, «Pediatrics¼, «Medicine¼, «Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy¼, «Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy¼, and «Medical Psychology¼ specialties were processed using the MedCalc statistical software, and there was carried out comparative analysis afterwards. RESULTS: Results: During the quarantine and martial law, medical university students were forced to study distantly or in a mixed format using various gadgets and computers. It is obvious that the physical condition of a person is affected by the duration of their use of various devices. In this paper, therefore, the risks and the researched dynamics of gadget use by higher education students of the Bogomolets National Medical University were identified. Thus, the technological impact on the physical health of students was also defined. Moreover, the data based on the results of height and weigh calculation of higher education students, which used to diagnose types of obesity by anthropometric indicators, were also collected. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: According to the results of the research, it was established that the students of the Bogomolets National Medical University spent a significant part of their study time sitting in the classroom or at the computer (40 hours weekly average). We found that in the process of distance learning, prolonged sitting at a PC or other gadget (as well as general sedentary lifestyle) has affected the female higher education students majoring in 222 «Medicine¼ course their body mass index. The time spent using gadgets both in the educational and non-formal education (self-education) processes has increased significantly. We attribute this fact to the emergence of a significant number of online educational resources in the public domain, the growing number of webinars, trainings, and master classes conducted by both domestic and foreign experts online.


Assuntos
Educação Médica , Medicina , Estudantes de Medicina , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Obesidade
3.
Wiad Lek ; 76(4): 772-777, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37226614

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim: To present a comparative analysis of the educational technologies effectiveness that were used in the process of professional training of masters of dentistry during quarantine restrictions and martial law. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To perform the set tasks, the following the empirical methods of scientific research were used: quantitative data were collected based on analyzing the results of students' educational achievements, as well as implementing special questionnaire that was sent to the students of the Faculty of Dentistry of NMU; qualitative data were collected with the help of several focus groups formed from students and teachers of the faculty. Analysis was undertaken using statistical methods (Pearson's test), and qualitative data were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: Results: This paper analyzes the effectiveness of educational technologies used during quarantine restrictions and martial law, the role of phantom classes in providing professional training of dentistry specialists, summarizes the results of a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature, teaching experience at the dental faculty and the results of sociological research (student surveys, discussion in focus groups). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale war unleashed by the russian federation in Ukraine forced to quickly find and implement mixed forms of teaching future masters of dentistry, which, in combination with digital technologies, enables implementing high-quality and effective training.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Quarentena , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Estudantes , Odontologia
4.
Wiad Lek ; 75(5 pt 1): 1118-1123, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35758488

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim: To present and substantiate the theoretical and applied aspects of the organization of simulation training for higher education applicants in the field of health care based on the analysis and generalization of the experience of the Bogomolets National Medical University. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: To perform the set tasks, the following theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research were used: system analysis; comparison and generalization; bibliosemantic method; the analysis and simulation methods. RESULTS: Results: The experience of organizing simulation training for higher education students in the field of health care was analyzed and summarized. There have been investigated the functional capabilities of the most common "virtual patient" modeling systems for the formation of the practical component of the future doctors' professional competence. Finally, the features of the organization of the educational process at a medical university in classroom, mixed (classroom-distance) and synchronous (hybrid) forms of education during the period of quarantine restrictions have been described. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: A technology for conducting an objective structured practical (clinical) exam has been developed. It helps to standardize the procedure for checking the level formation of the clinical professional competence of a future doctor in accordance with the requirements the standard of higher medical education. It is shown that the use of simulation training and modeling systems "virtual patient" in the preparation of future healthcare professionals increases the effectiveness of training, the interest of students and interns, motivating them to develop the necessary components of the future doctor's professional competence.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Médicos , Treinamento por Simulação , Competência Clínica , Currículo , Humanos
5.
Wiad Lek ; 74(3 cz 2): 589-595, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33843618

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to present and substantiate approaches to the organization of radiation diagnostics training using cloud services. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The experimental research was carried out at on 306 students of the Bogomolets National Medical University. To perform the set tasks, some theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research were used, namely: system analysis method, bibliosemantic method, statistical method, modeling method. RESULTS: Results: The expediency of building a hybrid digital environment, which combines the capabilities of the corporate and public cloud service and allows one to create an information system of personalized access to electronic educational resources was justified. This environment is implemented within the cloud service Nextcloud. The basic components of radiological diagnostics training by means of network technologies are considered and characterized. An experimental test of the effectiveness of the cloud services use is conducted in the process of training radiological diagnostics. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The expediency of creating a modern digital educational environment based on the Nextcloud service for training radiological diagnostics has been justified. Moreover, it is demonstrated that pedagogically balanced and reasoned introduction of cloud services in the educational process promotes increased efficiency of educational process of radiological diagnostics.


Assuntos
Computação em Nuvem , Currículo , Humanos
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