RESUMO
UNLABELLED: Pre-eclampsia is a severe multisystemic syndrome that represents a major cause of maternal, foetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. In the study we conducted it stood out the. significant modifications of angiogenic markers in pregnant women suffering from pre-eclampsia and the existence of a correlation between C-reactive protein (CRP) and SBP, DBP and average BP. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The group included in the study consisted of 138 pregnant women hospitalized at the "Cuza-Voda" Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Iasi, between 2012-2014, with over 20 weeks gestational age and which gave their free consent to take part in the study. RESULTS: It is confirmed the importance of determining the markers for diagnosing and monitoring hypertensive pregnant women and at the same time it was pointed out that the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio represents a good pre-eclampsia predictor. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study confirm the importance of determining sFlt-l and PlGF as markers for diagnosing and monitoring pregnant women with HBP as well as the sFlt-l/ PlGF ratio which represents a good pre-eclampsia predictor.
Assuntos
Proteína C-Reativa/metabolismo , Pacientes Internados , Proteínas de Membrana/sangue , Pré-Eclâmpsia/diagnóstico , Segundo Trimestre da Gravidez , Receptor 1 de Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/sangue , Adulto , Biomarcadores/sangue , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Inflamação/diagnóstico , Pré-Eclâmpsia/sangue , Pré-Eclâmpsia/epidemiologia , Pré-Eclâmpsia/etiologia , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Gravidez , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Romênia/epidemiologia , Sensibilidade e EspecificidadeRESUMO
UNLABELLED: Factors associated with unopposed estrogenic stimulation such as obesity, exogenous hormone use endometrial hyperplasia are related to the development of the most common form of endometrial carcinoma, that is, the endometroid subtype. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We selected a group of patients diagnosed with endometrial hyperplasia by endometrial biopsy and histopathological examination. The main complaint in all cases was abnormal uterine bleeding. All patients had gynecological examination, vaginal ultrasound, hysteroscopy endometrial biopsy or D&C. 32 patients had also immunohistochemical staining for Ki67, EGF, ER, PGR. RESULTS: Cases with ages between 24-67 years were classified as: 100 simple hyperplasia, 10 complex hyperplasia, 43 atypical simple hyperplasia, 7 atypical complex hyperplasia. PR were 40-60% at all forms of hyperplasia, E2R were 30-40% in simple hyperplasia without atypia and 50-70% in complex hyperplasia without atypia. Correlation between immunohistochemical expression of E2R, PGR, Ki-67, EGF and body mass revealed an high immunohistochemical expression of E2R and Ki-67 in patients with hyperplasia without atypia and a low expression and high reactivity of EGF in cases with high body mass. CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal ultrasound and hysteroscopy are efficacious completion for histopathological diagnosis. We recommend an age/risk appropriate screening to detect risk factors and early disease in the asymptomatic patients.