RESUMO
Commercial interest in the use of natural pigments isolated from microorganisms has increased in recent years; hence, molecules belonging to the polyisoprenoid group (i.e. beta-carotene, astaxanthin, and canthaxanthin) have been the focus of much attention. The bacterium Gordonia jacobaea readily synthesizes and accumulates large amounts of canthaxanthin (beta-beta'-carotene-4,4'-dione), which is widely used in the food and cosmetics industries. In the present work, the effects of different low-cost raw materials on fermentation and canthaxanthin accumulation by a hyperpigmented strain of G. jacobaea were studied. Canthaxanthin production and peak levels of accumulation varied according to the different media used.
Assuntos
Cantaxantina/biossíntese , Meios de Cultura/química , Bactéria Gordonia/metabolismo , Microbiologia Industrial , Cantaxantina/química , Fermentação , Bactéria Gordonia/crescimento & desenvolvimentoRESUMO
El interés comercial del uso de pigmentos naturales aislados a partir de microorganismos se ha incrementado en los últimos años y las moléculas pertenecientes al grupo de los poliisoprenoides (p.e. β-caroteno, astaxantina y cantaxantina) se han convertido en un foco de atención. La bacteria Gordonia jacobaea es capaz de sintetizar y acumular grandes cantidades de cantaxantina (β-β -caroteno-4,4 -diona), muy usada en la industria alimentaria y de cosméticos. En este trabajo estudiamos la influencia de diferentes materias primas de bajo coste en la fermentación y la acumulación de cantaxantina por una cepa mutante hiperpigmentada de G. jacobaea. Se ha observado que la producción de cantaxantina y el momento en el que se alcanza la máxima producción varía según los diferentes medios empleados (AU)
Commercial interest in the use of natural pigments isolated from microorganisms has increased in recent years; hence, molecules belonging to the polyisoprenoid group (i.e. β-carotene, astaxan thin, and canthaxanthin) have beenthe focus of much attention. The bacterium Gordonia jacobaea readily synthesizes and accumulates large amounts of canthaxanthin (β-β -carotene-4,4 -dione), which is widely used in the food and cosmetics industries. In the present work, the effects of different low-cost raw materials on fermentation and canthaxanthin accumulation by a hyperpigmented strain of G. jacobaea were studied. Canthaxanthin production and peak levels of accumulation varied according to the different media used (AU)