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1.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex ; 74(4): 374-8, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20423772

RESUMO

Despite the screening efforts in the general population and particularly in families with hereditary colon cancer, locally advanced colon cancer remains a common clinical problem. In block resection is considered mainstay therapy in these patients. The aim of this report is to present a case of right-sided colon cancer with a medullar phenotype invading the duodenum treated through in block resection. A case of a 54-year-old male with a family history of colon and pancreatic cancer with lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding is presented. Colonoscopy and computed tomography scan showed a tumor in the colonic hepatic flexure invading the duodenum. The patient underwent an in block resection of the right colon, duodenum, pancreas and antrum. The histopathological study showed a T4N0M0 adenocarcinoma invading the duodenum, pancreas and antrum with negative margins. His postoperative evolution was complicated with a pancreatic fistula, which resolved with conservative measures. In conclusion, in block resection is the treatment of choice for locally advanced colon cancer with invasion to duodenum and pancreas and should be performed in high-volume centers familiar with this type of procedures. Key words: pancreaticoduodenectomy, colon cancer, Lynch syndrome, pancreas, surgery, Mexico.


Assuntos
Neoplasias do Colo/cirurgia , Neoplasias Colorretais Hereditárias sem Polipose/cirurgia , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/cirurgia , Pancreaticoduodenectomia , Adulto , Neoplasias do Colo/complicações , Neoplasias do Colo/patologia , Neoplasias Colorretais Hereditárias sem Polipose/complicações , Humanos , Masculino , Invasividade Neoplásica
2.
An Esp Pediatr ; 52(3): 232-7, 2000 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11003899

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to analyse clinical, diagnostic, therapeutical and evolutionary features in a pediatric population with tuberculous meningitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The medical records of thirteen children with this diagnosis admitted to Hospital Infantil Virgen del Rocío from Seville (Spain) between 1984 and 1999 were reviewed. RESULTS: The mean age was 2,35 +/- 2,3 years. The symptoms upon admission were: fever in 11 children, anorexia and vomiting in 8, disturbance of the consciousness in 7. Meningeal signs in 6, all of them older than 20 months, the remaining seven showed irritability and four of these ones hypertense fontanelles. Three patients were in the first stage of the disease, 9 in the second and 1 in the third, according to the Medical Research Council. CSF findings were indicative in all the cases. Five children had bacilloscopy positive and Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated in 6 patients, sometimes in CSF others in gastric juice. Mantoux skin test was positive in 11. Radiographic studies demonstrated abnormal chest findings in 8 patients (hiliar adenopathy, 1; miliary pattern, 2; and infiltrates, 5). Pathology cranial computed tomography showed in all the cases and the electroencephalogram was slowed down in the initial phases in 11. Two children died and the neurological complications were the most frequent, appearing in 9 patients. Without consequences cured 4 patients, the rest presented cognitive, visual and motor deficits, sensibility skin disturbance and late seizures. No case has been observed during the last 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Fast diagnosis tests used for M. tuberculosis identification were useful to begin an antituberculous treatment in a high suspicion of meningeal affectation by this German patient. The early treatment will decrease complications and consequences by this disease. A decrease in the incidence looks to be in spite of the VIH infection increase nowadays.


Assuntos
Tuberculose Meníngea/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha/epidemiologia , Tuberculose Meníngea/diagnóstico , Tuberculose Meníngea/tratamento farmacológico
3.
An. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr) ; 52(3): 232-237, mar. 2000.
Artigo em Es | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-2418

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos, terapéuticos y evolutivos de una población pediátrica afectada de meningitis tuberculosa. Material y métodos: Se han revisado retrospectivamente las historias clínicas de 13 niños con este diagnóstico ingresados en el Hospital Infantil Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla entre 1984 y 1999. Resultados La edad media fue de 2,35 ñ 2,3 años. Los signos y síntomas al ingreso fueron: fiebre en 11 niños, anorexia y vómitos en 8, alteración de conciencia en 7. Seis niños, todos mayores de 20 meses, tenían signos meníngeos; los 7 restantes presentaban irritabilidad, y 4 de éstos fontanela hipertensa. Se valoraron clínicamente 3 pacientes en el estadio I, 9 en el estadio II y uno en el estadio III, se gún el Medical Research Council. En todos los pacientes los hallazgos de LCR fueron orientativos. La baciloscopia fue positiva en 5 casos y se aisló Mycobacterium tuberculosis en 6 niños, bien en LCR o en aspirado gástrico. El Mantoux se positivizó en 11 casos. La radiografía de tórax fue patológica en 8 niños (adenopatía hiliar en un caso, patrón miliar en 2, e infiltrado en 5). La TAC objetivó una dilatación ventricular en todos los casos y el EEG estuvo lentificado en las fases iniciales en 11 casos. Fallecieron 2 niños y las complicaciones neurológicas fueron las más frecuentes, apareciendo en 9 pacientes. Curaron sin secuelas 4 pacientes, el resto presentaron déficit cognitivos, visuales y motores, hemiparesias y convulsiones tardías. No se ha observado ningún caso en los últimos 5 años. Conclusiones El empleo de técnicas de diagnóstico rápido en la identificación de M. tuberculosis sería útil para iniciar un tratamiento antituberculoso a un paciente con alta sospecha de afectación meníngea por este germen. La precocidad del tratamiento disminuirá las complicaciones y secuelas de esta enfermedad. Parece existir una disminución en la incidencia pese al aumento de la infección por el VIH en la actualidad (AU)


Assuntos
Criança , Pré-Escolar , Masculino , Lactente , Feminino , Humanos , Espanha , Tuberculose Meníngea , Estudos Retrospectivos
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