Hypospadias in spinal cord injury: association with indwelling catheter drainage and disturbance of behavior: a report of three cases.

STUDY DESIGN: Case series. OBJECTIVE: To present three cases of paraplegic patients with hypospadias and psychiatric comorbidities. SETTING: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. CASES: Three spinal cord injured male patients with hypospadias are presented. All three patients had a history of psychiatric disorders that is thought to be a precipitating factor. CONCLUSION: This is the first report in the literature of three cases of hypospadias associated with indwelling catheter drainage and behavioral disturbance.