RESUMO
The article describes clinical cases of invasive cholesteatoma of the temporal bone pyramid, leading to a massive destruction of the surrounding structures. Paying attention to the importance of knowing the microsurgical anatomy of critical structures of temporal bone (the anterior bony plate (cog), the tensor tympani fold and the tendon, the tympanic orifice of the eustachian tube, the pretympanic recess, tympanic sinuses) bearing a significance and helping to improve the removal of the invasive cholesteatoma.
Assuntos
Colesteatoma da Orelha Média , Colesteatoma , Tuba Auditiva , Humanos , Colesteatoma/diagnóstico , Colesteatoma/cirurgia , Orelha Média/cirurgia , Membrana Timpânica , Tuba Auditiva/cirurgia , Osso Temporal/cirurgia , Colesteatoma da Orelha Média/diagnóstico , Colesteatoma da Orelha Média/cirurgiaRESUMO
The article describes the clinical case of the cholesteatoma of the temporal bone pyramid, leading to a massive destruction of the surrounding structures. Attention is drawn to the importance of timely diagnosis of this pathology with the use of objective visualization methods to select the optimal surgical approach, which allows to completely remove this formation.
Assuntos
Colesteatoma da Orelha Média , Colesteatoma , Otite Média Supurativa , Colesteatoma/diagnóstico , Colesteatoma/cirurgia , Colesteatoma da Orelha Média/diagnóstico , Colesteatoma da Orelha Média/cirurgia , Doença Crônica , Humanos , Osso Temporal/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Temporal/cirurgiaRESUMO
Rehabilitation of patients with sensorineural hearing loss is an urgent task of otorhinolaryngology. One of the diseases leading to a pronounced hearing loss is the cochlear form of otosclerosis. The article describes a clinical case of rehabilitation of a patient with this pathology by means of cochlear implantation. The classification of otosclerosis based on the interpretation of computer tomography of temporal bones is presented.