RESUMO
In experimental influenza infection in mice, inhibition of generation of antibody and antibody-producing cells was observed against reduced activity of T-suppressors and activation of T-helpers. These data indicate that the immunosuppressive effect of influenza virus is associated with inhibition of some other elements in the lymphocyte T-system rather than T-helpers.
Assuntos
Tolerância Imunológica , Vírus da Influenza A/imunologia , Animais , Anticorpos Antivirais/análise , Imunização , Contagem de Leucócitos , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Infecções por Orthomyxoviridae/imunologia , Linfócitos T Auxiliares-Indutores/imunologia , Linfócitos T Reguladores/imunologiaAssuntos
Infecções Respiratórias/etiologia , Viroses/etiologia , Doença Aguda , Anticorpos Antivirais/análise , Convalescença , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Vírus da Influenza A/imunologia , Macroglobulinas/análise , Infecções Respiratórias/diagnóstico , Infecções Respiratórias/imunologia , Respirovirus/imunologia , Viroses/diagnóstico , Viroses/imunologiaAssuntos
Vacinas contra Influenza/administração & dosagem , Influenza Humana/prevenção & controle , Vacinação , Administração Oral , Adulto , Anticorpos Antivirais/biossíntese , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Surtos de Doenças , Hemaglutininas Virais , Humanos , Imunização Secundária , Influenza Humana/imunologia , Interferons/biossíntese , Interferons/sangue , Interferons/urina , Faringe/análise , UcrâniaRESUMO
A study is presented of 582 patients with acute viral-bacterial pneumonia in those with a history of influenza and acute respiratory disease (ARD). Protracted course of the disease was observed in 121 (20.8%) and 461 (79.2%) the course of pneumonia was acute. It is shown that the formation of protracted of acute pneumonia in patients with influenza and ARD is furthered by several factors: age, foci of chronic infection, a history of inflammation, increased level of circulating immune complexes, late hospitalization and inadequate therapy. Experiments on Syrian hamsters with induced parainfluenzal infection showed that mixed viral-bacterial infection is more severe than monoinfection.