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1.
Trop Med Int Health ; 25(2): 209-215, 2020 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31677204

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Cesarean delivery on maternal request is one of the important public health issues in China. Our study aimed to apply the theory of planned behaviour to comprehensively determine the factors regarding pregnant women's preference for cesarean section and to provide references for establishing measures to reduce cesarean delivery on maternal request. METHODS: This cross-sectional analysis was conducted in four women's and children's hospitals in China from May to June 2018. Eligible women arriving for routine antenatal visits at these hospitals were recruited to answer a structured questionnaire. A total of 1853 pregnant women consented to participate in the investigation, with a response rate of 88.75%. Finally, 1677 pregnant women (984 nulliparae and 693 multiparae) were involved in the analysis. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were used. RESULTS: Of the study participants, 20.39% preferred cesarean section. For both nulliparae and multiparae, those who had lower scores of attitudes towards vaginal delivery, lower scores of childbirth self-efficacy and higher scores of subjective norms were more likely to prefer cesarean section. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women's birth preferences were significantly associated with their attitudes towards the delivery mode, childbirth self-efficacy and subjective norms, which is consistent with the theory of planned behaviour. Interventions to reduce cesarean delivery on maternal request can be developed based on the theory of planned behaviour.


OBJECTIFS: L'accouchement par césarienne à la demande de la mère est l'un des principaux problèmes de santé publique en Chine. Notre étude visait à appliquer la théorie du comportement planifié afin de déterminer de manière exhaustive les facteurs associés à la préférence des femmes enceintes pour la césarienne, et de fournir des références pour établir des mesures visant à réduire l'accouchement par césarienne à la demande de la mère. MÉTHODES: Cette analyse transversale a été réalisée dans quatre hôpitaux pour femmes et enfants en Chine de mai à juin 2018. Des femmes éligibles arrivant pour des visites prénatales de routine dans ces hôpitaux ont été recrutées pour répondre à un questionnaire structuré. Au total, 1.853 femmes enceintes ont consenti à participer à l'enquête, avec un taux de réponse de 88,75%. AU total, 1.677 femmes enceintes (984 nullipares et 693 multipares) ont été incluses dans l'analyse. Des statistiques descriptives et des analyses de régression logistique ont été utilisées. RÉSULTATS: Parmi les participantes à l'étude, 20,39% ont préféré une césarienne. Pour les nullipares et les multipares, celles qui avaient des scores d'attitudes plus faibles envers l'accouchement vaginal, des scores plus faibles de l'efficacité propre de l'accouchement et des scores plus élevés des normes subjectives étaient plus susceptibles de préférer la césarienne. CONCLUSIONS: Les préférences d'accouchement des femmes enceintes étaient significativement associées à leurs attitudes à l'égard du mode d'accouchement, de l'efficacité propre de l'accouchement et des normes subjectives, ce qui est conforme à la théorie du comportement planifié. Des interventions pour réduire l'accouchement par césarienne à la demande de la mère peuvent être développées sur la base de la théorie du comportement planifié.


Assuntos
Cesárea/psicologia , Cesárea/estatística & dados numéricos , Preferência do Paciente/psicologia , Preferência do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Teoria Psicológica , Adulto , China , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol ; 49(12): 897-906, 2021 12.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34144222

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The copper-containing intra-uterine device IUD (cIUD) is a non-hormonal, effective, long-acting method of contraception, which is not widely used in nulliparous patients in France. The objectives of the study are to compare the safety of the cIUD by the rate of continuation at 6 months between nulliparous and parous patients, and to assess the complications and side effects at insertion and during follow-up. Material and method This is a multicenter prospective epidemiological study with follow-up for 6 months. The adult patients were included in Nantes from February 2019 to October 2019 during the insertion of a IUD in different centers: the student health service (SUMPPS) (Nantes), the Clotilde de Vautier center in the Clinic Jules Verne (Nantes) and in the gynecological offices of the city of Nantes. RESULTS: A total of 94 patients were included during the insertion of the cIUD. At 6 months, 77 patients answered the second questionnaire, 49 patients were nulliparous and 28 were parous. The pain on insertion was greater in nulliparous patients with a VAS of 6.5±2.4 (0-10) versus 3.9±2.2 (0-8) for multiparous patients (P<10-4). The 6-month continuation rate for the cIUD was 92.8% for 83.4% for nulliparous patients, and parous patients with no significant difference (P=0.25). Expulsion was the only complication found with 12.2% in nulliparous and 3.5% in parous (P=0.40). Otherwise, 64% of the patients observed heavy bleeding than before without difference with the parity, and 72% of the nulliparous declared to have dysmenorrhea requiring the use of analgesics, against 47% of the parous (P=0.025). The nulliparous were very satisfied or satisfied for 89% in daily life and 96% of them in sex life, without difference compared to parous (97% and 100% respectively). CONCLUSION: There is no difference in the rate of continuation at 6 months between nulliparous and parous. Nulliparous complained more often of dysmenorrhea in comparison to the period before the cIUD. The satisfaction rates were comparable.


Assuntos
Dispositivos Intrauterinos de Cobre , Dispositivos Intrauterinos , Adulto , Cobre , Feminino , Humanos , Dispositivos Intrauterinos/efeitos adversos , Dispositivos Intrauterinos de Cobre/efeitos adversos , Paridade , Gravidez , Estudos Prospectivos
3.
Mali Med ; 35(4): 23-26, 2020.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37978748

RESUMO

AIM: The aim was to compare the maternal-fetal prognosis of pregnancies in large multiparous with that of other parities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a case-control study from March 1st, 2014 to February 1st, 2015. It concerned all parturients admitted in our service during the study period. We have chosen 1 case for 2 witnesses. All the large multiparous were included as cases and as witnesses the primiparous, the pauciparous and the multiparous who gave birth just before and after the case. The statistical test was the Chi2 with a significance level at 5%. RESULTS: The frequency of pregnancy in the large multiparous was 4.93%. They were housewives in 84% of cases, unschooled in 74.7% of cases. The maternal-fetal outcome was dominated by uterine rupture in 0.6% of cases, immediate postpartum hemorrhage in 9.8% of cases, vicious presentations in 5.5% of cases and cord prolapse in 6.8% of cases. CONCLUSION: Large multiparity is common in our practice. It is a high-risk pregnancy because of its many maternal-fetal complications.


BUT: Le but était de comparer le pronostic materno-fœtal des grossesses chez les grandes multipares à celui des autres parités. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES: Nous avons réalisé une étude cas-témoins du 1er mars 2014 au 1er février 2015. Elle a concerné toutes les parturientes admises dans le service pendant la période d'étude. Nous avons choisi 1 cas pour 2 témoins. Ont été incluses comme cas toutes les grandes multipares et comme témoins les primipares, les paucipares et les multipares ayant accouchées juste avant et juste après le cas. Le test statistique utilisé a été le Chi2 avec un seuil de significativité fixé à 5%. RÉSULTATS: La fréquence de la grossesse chez la grande multipare était de 4,93%. Il s'agissait de femmes au foyer dans 84% des cas, non scolarisées dans 74,7% des cas. Le pronostic materno-fœtal a été dominé par la rupture utérine dans 0,6% des cas, l'hémorragie de la délivrance dans 9,8% des cas, les présentations vicieuses dans 5,5% des cas et la procidence du cordon dans 6,8% des cas. CONCLUSION: La grande multiparité est fréquente dans notre pratique. C'est une grossesse à haut risque à cause de ses nombreuses complications materno-fœtales.

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