[Non-hemophilic patient with inhibitor against factor VIII produced after the second delivery].

ABSTRACT

A 33-year-old woman who had been healthy and had no history of abnormal bleeding developed widespread ecchymoses and intramuscular bleeding 4 months after her second delivery. On admission, laboratory examination data revealed that factor VIII activity was markedly reduced (4%) and APTT was prolonged (119.7s). Factor VIII inhibitor titer was high, at 19 Bethesda units. Her chemical and serological data were normal. No antinuclear antibodies were detected. We concluded that factor VIII inhibitor had been spontaneously produced after the second delivery and was responsible for her bleeding tendency. Prednisolone (60 mg/day) and factor VIII concentrates were administered to stop the bleeding, but factor VIII activity did not increase while factor VIII inhibitor titer increased to 29 Bethesda units. Therefore, treatment with factor VIII concentrate (was stopped while prednisolone was continued resulting in reduction of factor VIII inhibitor titer and improvement of her bleeding tendency. At 8 months after admission, factor VIII inhibitor titer was not detected by the Bethesda method and factor VIII activity and APTT were normal.