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Positive and negative electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry as a tool for structural characterisation of acid released oligosaccharides from olive pulp glucuronoxylans.
Reis, Ana; Domingues, M Rosário M; Domingues, Pedro; Ferrer-Correia, A J; Coimbra, Manuel A.
  • Reis A; Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, P-3810 193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Carbohydr Res ; 338(14): 1497-505, 2003 Jul 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12829395
ABSTRACT
Xylo-oligosaccharides with degrees of polymerisation 5-13, formed by partial acid hydrolysis from an extract representative of olive pulp glucuronoxylans (GX), were analysed by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), both in positive and negative modes. The positive spectrum showed the presence of xylo-oligosaccharides in the mass range between m/z 500 and 1500 corresponding to singly [M+Na](+) charged ions of neutral (Xyl(7-9)) and acidic xylo-oligosaccharides (Xyl(5-9)MeGlcA), and doubly [M+2Na](2+) charged ions of Xyl(9-13) and Xyl(7-11)MeGlcA. Ammonium adducts [M+NH(4)](+) were also observed for Xyl(5-9)MeGlcA. The negative spectra showed the contribution of ions in the mass range between m/z 600 and 1400, ascribed to the deprotonated molecules [M-H](-) of Xyl(3-9)MeGlcA. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) of the major ions observed in the MS spectra was performed. The MS/MS spectra of the [M+Na](+) adducts showed the loss of MeGlcA residues as the major fragmentation pathway and glycosidic fragment ions of Xyl(n) and Xyl(n)MeGlcA structures. The MS/MS spectra of the [M+NH(4)](+) adducts suggests the occurrence of isomers of Xyl(5-9)MeGlcA oligosaccharides with the MeGlcA residue at the reducing end and at the non-reducing end of the molecules, although other structural isomers can also occur. Both glycosidic bond and cross-ring cleavages in the MS/MS spectra of the [M-H](-) ion suggest the occurrence of Xyl(3-9)MeGlcA with the substituting group at the reducing end position of the xylose backbone, as the main fragmentation ions. The results obtained by ESI-MS/MS, both in positive and negative modes, of Xyl(7-13)- and Xyl(5-11)MeGlcA, allow to identify fragmentation patterns of the structural isomers with MeGlcA linked to the terminal xylosyl residues of the oligosaccharides. The occurrence of these higher molecular weight oligosaccharides with a low substitution pattern allows to infer a scatter and random distribution of MeGlcA along the xylan backbone of olive pulp.
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Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Oligosacáridos / Xilanos / Xilosa / Espectrometría de Masa por Ionización de Electrospray / Olea Idioma: En Año: 2003 Tipo del documento: Article
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Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Oligosacáridos / Xilanos / Xilosa / Espectrometría de Masa por Ionización de Electrospray / Olea Idioma: En Año: 2003 Tipo del documento: Article