Four oral motor disorders: bruxism, dystonia, dyskinesia and drug-induced dystonic extrapyramidal reactions.
Dent Clin North Am
; 51(1): 225-43, viii-ix, 2007 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17185068
ABSTRACT
This article reviews four of the involuntary hyperkinetic motor disorders that affect the orofacial region bruxism, orofacial dystonia, oromandibular dyskinesia, and medication-induced extrapyramidal syndrome-dystonic reactions. It discusses and contrasts the clinical features and management strategies for spontaneous, primary, and drug-induced motor disorders in the orofacial region. The article provides a list of medications that have been reported to cause drug-related extrapyramidal motor activity, and discusses briefly the genetic and traumatic events that are associated with spontaneous dystonia. Finally, it presents an approach for management of the orofacial motor disorders. The contraindications, side effects, and usual approach for medications and injections are covered. An overview of the indications, contraindications, and complications of using botulinum toxin as a therapeutic modality is discussed briefly.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades de los Ganglios Basales
/
Bruxismo
/
Discinesias
/
Distonía
/
Músculos Masticadores
/
Trastornos del Movimiento
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Article