Evaluation of the branched-chain DNA assay for measurement of RNA in formalin-fixed tissues.
J Mol Diagn
; 10(2): 169-76, 2008 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18276773
ABSTRACT
We evaluated the branched-chain DNA (bDNA) assay QuantiGene Reagent System to measure RNA in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. The QuantiGene Reagent System does not require RNA isolation, avoids enzymatic preamplification, and has a simple workflow. Five selected genes were measured by bDNA assay; quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used as a reference method. Mixed-effect statistical models were used to partition the overall variance into components attributable to xenograft, sample, and assay. For FFPE tissues, the coefficients of reliability were significantly higher for the bDNA assay (93-100%) than for qPCR (82.4-95%). Correlations between qPCR(FROZEN), the gold standard, and bDNA(FFPE) ranged from 0.60 to 0.94, similar to those from qPCR(FROZEN) and qPCR(FFPE). Additionally, the sensitivity of the bDNA assay in tissue homogenates was 10-fold higher than in purified RNA. In 9- to 13-year-old blocks with poor RNA quality, the bDNA assay allowed the correct identification of the overexpression of known cancer genes. In conclusion, the QuantiGene Reagent System is considerably more reliable, reproducible, and sensitive than qPCR, providing an alternative method for the measurement of gene expression in FFPE tissues. It also appears to be well suited for the clinical analysis of FFPE tissues with diagnostic or prognostic gene expression biomarker panels for use in patient treatment and management.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
ARN
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Fijación del Tejido
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Ensayo de Amplificación de Señal de ADN Ramificado
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Formaldehído
Tipo de estudio:
Evaluation_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Article