Trophic controls delaying foraging by termites: reasons for the ground being brown?
Bull Entomol Res
; 99(6): 603-9, 2009 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19302722
Why is the ground brown, when detritivores and decomposers have the numbers and ability to speed up the turnover of dark-coloured soil organic carbon? We consider this soil analogue to the 'green world' hypothesis measuring in the field how fast termites occupied cellulosic baits of varying quantity and quality and how predation risks by ants affect such encounters. Single baits with ants were occupied by termites later than triple baits without ants, implying that termites may spend longer searching for suitable food than feeding on it, thereby delaying decomposition rates of both chosen and neglected items. Because termites' feeding speeds up dissimilation of polymers by decomposers, such results may imply that bottom-up and top-down forces, ultimately, impair carbon processing and release from soil. We argue that the ground is brown partly because of delays imposed upon termites' use of resources by bottom-up and top-down forces.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Suelo
/
Carbono
/
Isópteros
/
Cadena Alimentaria
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Article