Pathogenic compound heterozygous ATP7B mutations with hypoceruloplasminaemia without clinical features of Wilson's disease.

ABSTRACT

The authors report a 44-year-old man with a history of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive behaviour, vocal tics, depression, and anxiety, in whom a compound heterozygous ATP7B mutation was found, associated with hypoceruloplasminemia, but without clinical or pathological manifestation of Wilson's disease (WD). Genetic testing revealed a compound heterozygous ATP7B mutation already described in WD, p.Met645Arg (C1934TG/c.51+4A→T). Hypoceruloplasminaemia was detected but no clinical manifestations (hepatic or central nervous system) of WD were present. The authors conclude that patients can carry a heterozygous mutation of the ATP7B gene that is associated with hypoceruloplasminaemia and display no overt clinical hepatic and/or central nervous system manifestations of WD.