Brain metastases from colorectal cancer: main clinical factors conditioning outcome.
Int J Colorectal Dis
; 29(2): 201-8, 2014 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24158623
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The aim of our study is to evaluate the outcome of patients affected by brain metastases from colorectal cancer and to correlate the outcome with prognostic factors.METHODS:
Patients were retrospectively evaluated. Survival distributions were estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. The log-rank test was used to assess the impact on survival of individual factors.RESULTS:
Among 41 patients (25M and 16F; median age 58), 58.5 % had rectal cancer and 39 % synchronous metastatic disease; 95 % had extracranial metastases, most common site was lung (87.8 %). Seven patients had synchronous brain metastases. Median overall survival after diagnosis of brain metastases was 5 months [95 % confidence interval 3-12 months]. Median survival from brain metastases diagnosis was 4.2 months in patients treated with radiotherapy (29.3 %), 11.9 months in those with radio- and chemotherapy (21.9 %) and 21.4 months in those with surgery with/without radiotherapy or chemotherapy (29.3 %) (P < 0.0001). On multivariate analysis, no independent prognostic factors were found for disease-free interval from diagnosis to brain metastases and overall survival; amount of chemotherapy before brain metastases have no statistically significant relation to brain-metastases-free-interval even if patients who received more than one line of chemotherapy have a longer median brain-metastases-free-interval than those who received less than one. KRAS was found mutated in 17/28 patients without statistically significant correlation to outcome due to the small sample size.CONCLUSIONS:
Prognosis of brain-metastases-patients is poor. An interesting tool is to evaluate the correlation of KRAS status and brain metastases with aim to tailor treatment and follow-up.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Encefálicas
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Neoplasias Colorrectales
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article