The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle.
Am J Public Health
; 104(11): 2092-102, 2014 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25211748
ABSTRACT
Disaster epidemiology (i.e., applied epidemiology in disaster settings) presents a source of reliable and actionable information for decision-makers and stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. However, epidemiological methods have yet to be routinely integrated into disaster response and fully communicated to response leaders. We present a framework consisting of rapid needs assessments, health surveillance, tracking and registries, and epidemiological investigations, including risk factor and health outcome studies and evaluation of interventions, which can be practiced throughout the cycle. Applying each method can result in actionable information for planners and decision-makers responsible for preparedness, response, and recovery. Disaster epidemiology, once integrated into the disaster management cycle, can provide the evidence base to inform and enhance response capability within the public health infrastructure.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Métodos Epidemiológicos
/
Medicina de Desastres
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article