Reducing tobacco smoke exposure in children aged below 4 years - a randomized controlled trial.
Prev Med
; 69: 208-13, 2014 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25456808
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the reach of a German population-based household sample using proactive recruitment and to test the efficacy of a behavioral change counseling intervention including feedback about children's urine cotinine level (CUCL).METHODS:
A randomized controlled trial (2008-2010) was conducted in households with at least one child aged below 4years and at least one current smoker. The study area comprised of 3570 households. A screening assessment was provided in 2641 households; 1282 included one current smoker and 852 completed the study protocol. The intervention group (IG; n=428) received feedback about CUCL and up to two counseling sessions. The control group (CG; n=424) received a leaflet. Assessments were provided at baseline and 12-month follow-up. Heckman's selection model analysis was used to consider the detection limit of cotinine in urine (10ng/ml).RESULTS:
CUCL below the detection limit in the IG was found in 43.2% at baseline and 44.6% at follow-up and in 44.8% of the CG at baseline and 47.2% at follow-up. The CUCL difference between follow-up and baseline was smaller in the CG than in the IG. The effect was not significant.CONCLUSIONS:
Data revealed a high reach of the target population but failed to identify an intervention effect. Clinical Trial Registration www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00647413).Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Contaminación por Humo de Tabaco
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Fumar
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Cotinina
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Consejo
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Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Evaluation_studies
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Guideline
Límite:
Adult
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Middle aged
País como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article