Water exposure--challenging differences between occupations.
Contact Dermatitis
; 74(1): 22-8, 2016 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26579873
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Few studies have compared water exposure between different occupations in the general population.OBJECTIVES:
To investigate and compare the extent of occupational water exposure, with a focus on service, healthcare and production occupations previously classified as involving a high risk for hand eczema.METHODS:
In two public health surveys (2006 and 2010), a validated question regarding occupational water exposure was answered by 18 342 and 15,736 gainfully employed individuals, respectively.RESULTS:
Exposure for ≥ 0.5 h/day was reported by 17.5% and 16.3% (p = 0.020) for the respective years, and exposure for > 2 h/day by 7.8% and 7.7% (p = 0.73). Exposure in women was almost twice as high as in men for both years (p ≤ 0.001) and exposure levels (p < 0.001). Exposure for > 2 h/day was more common in high-risk occupations in service and healthcare than in non-high-risk occupations [prevalence proportion ratios of 16.7 (95%CI 14.0-20.0) and 8.3 (95%CI 6.9-9.9), respectively]. Exposure was highest in service occupations, where 44.6% reported exposure for > 2 h/day in 2010, and kitchen work, cleaning and hairdressing dominated. In healthcare, the corresponding figure was 22.0%.CONCLUSIONS:
Challenging differences in water exposure between occupational groups were found, and extensive water exposure was reported in a number of occupations previously classified as involving a high risk for hand eczema.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Agua
/
Exposición Profesional
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Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto
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Dermatitis Profesional
/
Dermatosis de la Mano
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article