Age-Associated Decrease of the Histone Methyltransferase SUV39H1 in HSC Perturbs Heterochromatin and B Lymphoid Differentiation.
Stem Cell Reports
; 6(6): 970-984, 2016 06 14.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27304919
ABSTRACT
The capacity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to generate B lymphocytes declines with age, contributing to impaired immune function in the elderly. Here we show that the histone methyltransferase SUV39H1 plays an important role in human B lymphoid differentiation and that expression of SUV39H1 decreases with age in both human and mouse HSC, leading to a global reduction in H3K9 trimethylation and perturbed heterochromatin function. Further, we demonstrate that SUV39H1 is a target of microRNA miR-125b, a known regulator of HSC function, and that expression of miR-125b increases with age in human HSC. Overexpression of miR-125b and inhibition of SUV39H1 in young HSC induced loss of B cell potential. Conversely, both inhibition of miR-125 and enforced expression of SUV39H1 improved the capacity of HSC from elderly individuals to generate B cells. Our findings highlight the importance of heterochromatin regulation in HSC aging and B lymphopoiesis.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteínas Represoras
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Envejecimiento
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Células Madre Hematopoyéticas
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Linfocitos B
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MicroARNs
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Linfopoyesis
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Metiltransferasas
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Animals
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article