General Anesthesia Versus Local Anesthesia in Stereotactic Biopsies of Brain Lesions: A Prospective Randomized Study.
World Neurosurg
; 97: 16-20, 2017 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27671885
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Stereotactic biopsy of brain lesions with unknown entities is a common neurosurgical procedure to obtain tumor tissue. Pathologists can then provide an exact diagnosis on which further therapy, such as resection, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy, can be based. These procedures can be performed under local or general anesthesia. In this prospective study, we aim to show whether stress levels are higher for patients who undergo stereotactic biopsy under local or general anesthesia.METHODS:
Between January 2013 and December 2014, we screened 157 patients. Of these, 43 were included and evaluated in this study. Twenty-one patients gave their written consent and were randomized for either local or general anesthesia. A Post Traumatic Stress Score (PTSS) questionnaire was filled out by the patients preoperatively and postoperatively. Also, patients who did not agree to randomization had an opportunity to fill out the PTSS questionnaire. Twenty-two patients agreed only to fill out the stress-level questionnaire but refused randomization. These patients were evaluated as a subgroup. Scores achieved in the PTSS were compared by using the Fisher exact test.RESULTS:
Among the randomized patients, 9 underwent the procedure under local anesthesia and 12 under general anesthesia. Median PTSS was 24 preoperatively in the patients who received local anesthesia versus 20 among the patients with general anesthesia (P = 0.37; Fisher exact test). Postoperatively, PTSS was 29.5 in median for patients with local anesthesia versus 23 for patients with general anesthesia (P = 0.30; Fisher exact test). Postoperatively, the PTSS showed a median increase of 5.5 points in the LA and 3 points in the GA group (P = 0.87; Fisher exact test). P values of 0.05 and lower were considered statistically significant.CONCLUSIONS:
The willingness of patients to undergo randomization in this setting was low (13.3%). Within this highly selective group of patients, there was no significant difference for stress levels in patients who underwent stereotactic biopsy under local anesthesia versus general anesthesia. However, median values indicate a trend for higher stress-level values for patients undergoing local anesthesia.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Biopsia
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Lesiones Encefálicas
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Técnicas Estereotáxicas
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Anestesia General
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Anestesia Local
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article