Increased Number of Mast Cells in Atherosclerotic Lesions Correlates with the Presence of Myeloid but not Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells as well as Pro-inflammatory T Cells.
Clin Lab
; 62(12): 2293-2303, 2016 Dec 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28164558
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the vessel wall promoted by different immune cells and inflammatory mediators.METHODS:
In this study, 26 human plaques and 12 control vessels without atherosclerosis were immunohistochemically stained to analyze the emergence of mast cells dependent on plaque morphology and to correlate mast cell occurrence with the emergence of myeloid as well as plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Also, mast cell emergence was correlated with the number of pro-inflammatory T cells. For this, plaques were classified as stable or unstable according to established histological criteria.RESULTS:
As expected, atherosclerotic lesions showed significantly higher numbers of tryptase+, chymase+, and cathepsin G+ mast cells compared to control vessels, particularly in lesions with unstable morphology. As a novel finding, we detected significant correlations between mast cells and myeloid dendritic cells (fascin, CD83, r > 0.3, p < 0.01), but not plasmacytoid dendritic cells (CD123, CD304). Also, we observed significant correlations of mast cells and different subgroups of pro-inflammatory T cells (CD3, CD8, CD161, CD25; r > 0.35, p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:
Overall, the higher number of mast cells in plaques, particularly with unstable morphology, suggests that mast cells might be involved in the progression of atherosclerosis. The correlation of mast cells with other immune cells that are pivotal in atherogenesis, e.g., myeloid dendritic cells and pro-inflammatory T cells, also suggests an interplay leading to plaque destabilization. Therefore, modulating local mast cell function and invasion into the plaque might be a therapeutic tool for plaque stabilization.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Células Dendríticas
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Arterias Carótidas
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Estenosis Carotídea
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Células Mieloides
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Arteria Femoral
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Enfermedad Arterial Periférica
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Placa Aterosclerótica
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Inflamación
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Mastocitos
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article