Src-type tyrosine kinase p56lck is critical for thymic stromal lymphopoietin-induced allergic rhinitis.
Clin Exp Allergy
; 48(7): 875-889, 2018 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29752758
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a regulator of mast cell-mediated allergic inflammatory reactions, but the manner in which TSLP contributes to allergic rhinitis (AR) remains unclear.OBJECTIVE:
Here, we sought to determine that TSLP plays a crucial role in AR by interacting with Src-type tyrosine kinase p56lck and STAT6 and promoting mast cells degranulation.METHODS:
The effects of TSLP on mast cell degranulation and AR were analysed in human mast cell line (HMC-1 cells), ovalbumin (OVA)-induced AR animal model, and human subjects. Small interfering RNA experiments were performed in HMC-1 cells and OVA-induced AR model. Immune responses were analysed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and histological studies.RESULTS:
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin levels and mast cell-derived p56lck activation were elevated in human subjects with AR, and in AR mice, exogenous TSLP accelerated TH2-allergic inflammatory reactions by up-regulating p56lck and STAT6. On the other hand, depletion of TSLP, p56lck, and STAT6 ameliorated clinical symptoms in AR mice. The selective inhibitor of p56lck, damnacanthal, inhibits AR reactions.CONCLUSION:
Collectively, these observations suggest a role for TSLP/p56lck/STAT6 in AR and offer insight into potential therapeutic strategies.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Citocinas
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Proteína Tirosina Quinasa p56(lck) Específica de Linfocito
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Rinitis Alérgica
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article