[The problems and perspectives of development of mandatory medical insurance in the Russian Federation].

The main results of the functioning of the compulsory health insurance system in the Russian Federation for 25 years were analyzed. A brief review of the assessment of the Russian healthcare model by foreign and domestic experts is presented. Negative and positive results of the modernization of compulsory medical insurance, the impact of payment methods on the efficient use of resources, increasing the availability and quality of medical care are formulated. Areas were proposed of activity to create a patient-oriented insurance environment in the Russian health care.