Effects of temperature on baseline susceptibility and stability of insecticide resistance against <i>Plutella xylostella</i> (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in the absence of selection pressure.

Jaleel, Waqar; Saeed, Shafqat; Naqqash, Muhammad Nadir; Sial, Muhammad Umair; Ali, Muqarrab; Zaka, Syed Muhammad; Sarwar, Zahid Mahmood; Ishtiaq, Muhammad; Qayyum, Mirza Abdul; Aine, Qurat Ul; Anwar, Adeel; Sarmad, Muhammad; Azad, Rashid; Latif, Muhammad; Ahmed, Furqan; Islam, Waqar; Khan, Khalid Ali; Ghramh, Hamed A

Effects of temperature on baseline susceptibility and stability of insecticide resistance against Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in the absence of selection pressure.

Jaleel, Waqar; Saeed, Shafqat; Naqqash, Muhammad Nadir; Sial, Muhammad Umair; Ali, Muqarrab; Zaka, Syed Muhammad; Sarwar, Zahid Mahmood; Ishtiaq, Muhammad; Qayyum, Mirza Abdul; Aine, Qurat Ul; Anwar, Adeel; Sarmad, Muhammad; Azad, Rashid; Latif, Muhammad; Ahmed, Furqan; Islam, Waqar; Khan, Khalid Ali; Ghramh, Hamed A.

Jaleel W; Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy Agricultural Sciences, No. 7 Jinying Rd., Tianhe District 510640, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Saeed S; Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Naqqash MN; Department of Entomology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Sial MU; Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Nigde University, Turkey.
Ali M; Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, Haidian 100193, China.
Zaka SM; Department of Agronomy, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Sarwar ZM; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Ishtiaq M; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Qayyum MA; Department of Entomology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Aine QU; Department of Entomology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Anwar A; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Sarmad M; Department of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Azad R; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Latif M; Department of Entomology, University of Haripur, Pakistan.
Ahmed F; Department of Zoology, University of Education, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Islam W; Department of Entomology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Khan KA; College of Geography, Fujian Normal University, 350007, China.
Ghramh HA; College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002, China.