CCR5 deficiency impairs CD4+ T-cell memory responses and antigenic sensitivity through increased ceramide synthesis.
EMBO J
; 39(15): e104749, 2020 08 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32525588
ABSTRACT
CCR5 is not only a coreceptor for HIV-1 infection in CD4+ T cells, but also contributes to their functional fitness. Here, we show that by limiting transcription of specific ceramide synthases, CCR5 signaling reduces ceramide levels and thereby increases T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) nanoclustering in antigen-experienced mouse and human CD4+ T cells. This activity is CCR5-specific and independent of CCR5 co-stimulatory activity. CCR5-deficient mice showed reduced production of high-affinity class-switched antibodies, but only after antigen rechallenge, which implies an impaired memory CD4+ T-cell response. This study identifies a CCR5 function in the generation of CD4+ T-cell memory responses and establishes an antigen-independent mechanism that regulates TCR nanoclustering by altering specific lipid species.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Linfocitos T CD4-Positivos
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Ceramidas
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Receptores CCR5
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Memoria Inmunológica
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Antígenos
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article