A Multicenter VA Study of the Format and Content of Internal Medicine Morning Report.
J Gen Intern Med
; 35(12): 3591-3596, 2020 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32779143
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
There are more than five hundred internal medicine residency programs in the USA, involving 27,000 residents. Morning report is a central educational activity in resident education, but no recent studies describe its format or content.OBJECTIVE:
To describe the format and content of internal medicine morning reports. DESIGN ANDPARTICIPANTS:
Prospective observational study of morning reports occurring between September 1, 2018, and April 30, 2019, in ten different VA academic medical centers in the USA. MAINMEASURES:
Report format, number and type of learner, number and background of attending, frequency of learner participation, and the type of media used. Content areas including quality and safety, high-value care, social determinants of health, evidence-based medicine, ethics, and bedside teaching. For case-based reports, the duration of different aspects of the case was recorded, the ultimate diagnosis when known, and if the case was scripted or unscripted.RESULTS:
A total of 225 morning reports were observed. Reports were predominantly case-based, moderated by a chief resident, utilized digital presentation slides, and involved a range of learners including medicine residents, medical students, and non-physician learners. The most common attending physician present was a hospitalist. Reports typically involved a single case, which the chief resident reviewed prior to report and prepared a teaching presentation using digital presentation slides. One-half of cases were categorized as either rare or life-threatening. The most common category of diagnosis was medication side effects. Quality and safety, high-value care, social determinants of health, and evidence-based medicine were commonly discussed. Medical ethics was rarely addressed.CONCLUSIONS:
Although a wide range of formats and content were described, internal medicine morning report most commonly involves a single case that is prepared ahead of time by the chief resident, uses digital presentation slides, and emphasizes history, differential diagnosis, didactics, and rare or life-threatening diseases.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Rondas de Enseñanza
/
Internado y Residencia
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article