ß2 Integrins differentially regulate γδ T cell subset thymic development and peripheral maintenance.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 117(36): 22367-22377, 2020 09 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32848068
ABSTRACT
The γδ T cells reside predominantly at barrier sites and play essential roles in immune protection against infection and cancer. Despite recent advances in the development of γδ T cell immunotherapy, our understanding of the basic biology of these cells, including how their numbers are regulated in vivo, remains poor. This is particularly true for tissue-resident γδ T cells. We have identified the ß2 family of integrins as regulators of γδ T cells. ß2-integrin-deficient mice displayed a striking increase in numbers of IL-17-producing Vγ6Vδ1+ γδ T cells in the lungs, uterus, and circulation. Thymic development of this population was normal. However, single-cell RNA sequencing revealed the enrichment of genes associated with T cell survival and proliferation specifically in ß2-integrin-deficient IL-17+ cells compared to their wild-type counterparts. Indeed, ß2-integrin-deficient Vγ6+ cells from the lungs showed reduced apoptosis ex vivo, suggesting that increased survival contributes to the accumulation of these cells in ß2-integrin-deficient tissues. Furthermore, our data revealed an unexpected role for ß2 integrins in promoting the thymic development of the IFNγ-producing CD27+ Vγ4+ γδ T cell subset. Together, our data reveal that ß2 integrins are important regulators of γδ T cell homeostasis, inhibiting the survival of IL-17-producing Vγ6Vδ1+ cells and promoting the thymic development of the IFNγ-producing Vγ4+ subset. Our study introduces unprecedented mechanisms of control for γδ T cell subsets.
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Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Timo
/
Antígenos CD18
/
Linfocitos Intraepiteliales
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article