Clinical presentation and prognostic analysis of adult patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis with pulmonary involvement.
BMC Cancer
; 20(1): 911, 2020 Sep 23.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32967635
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The study aimed to investigate the clinical features and prognosis factors of adult patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) with pulmonary involvement, especially multisystem (MS) LCH with pulmonary involvement.METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed the demographic materials, clinical features and treatment outcomes of 119 adult LCH patients with pulmonary involvement at our center from January 1990 to November 2019.RESULTS:
Among 119 patients, 13 (10.9%) had single-system (SS) LCH, and 106 (89.1%) had MS-LCH with pulmonary involvement. SS-LCH patients had higher smoking rate (84.6% vs 52.8%, P = 0.026) and smoking index (300 vs 200, P = 0.019) than MS-LCH patients. The percentage of respiratory symptoms of SS-LCH patients was higher than MS-LCH patients (84.6% vs 53.8%, P = 0.034). Pulmonary function was impaired in 83.8% of the patients, and DLCO was the parameter most frequently impaired, accounting for 81.1%. The median DLCO was 65.1% predicted. Patients with pneumothorax had significantly worse DLCO (P = 0.022), FEV1 (P = 0.000) and FEV1/FVC (P = 0.000) than those without pneumothorax. During the follow-up, 72.4% of the patients had stable pulmonary function, and 13.8% showed improvements after chemotherapy. The estimated 3-year OS and EFS were 89.7 and 58.3%, respectively. Patients with a baseline FEV1 ≤ 55% predicted had worse OS. A history of pneumothorax indicated worse EFS and cytarabine based therapy predicted better EFS.CONCLUSIONS:
An FEV1 ≤ 55% predicted and a history of pneumothorax at diagnosis indicated a poor prognosis. Cytarabine based regimen may arrest the decline in pulmonary function in LCH patients with pulmonary involvement and improve EFS.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Histiocitosis de Células de Langerhans
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Neoplasias Pulmonares
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article