Intravenous nanoparticle vaccination generates stem-like TCF1+ neoantigen-specific CD8+ T cells.
Nat Immunol
; 22(1): 41-52, 2021 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33139915
Personalized cancer vaccines are a promising approach for inducing T cell immunity to tumor neoantigens. Using a self-assembling nanoparticle vaccine that links neoantigen peptides to a Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist (SNP-7/8a), we show how the route and dose alter the magnitude and quality of neoantigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Intravenous vaccination (SNP-IV) induced a higher proportion of TCF1+PD-1+CD8+ T cells as compared to subcutaneous immunization (SNP-SC). Single-cell RNA sequencing showed that SNP-IV induced stem-like genes (Tcf7, Slamf6, Xcl1) whereas SNP-SC enriched for effector genes (Gzmb, Klrg1, Cx3cr1). Stem-like cells generated by SNP-IV proliferated and differentiated into effector cells upon checkpoint blockade, leading to superior antitumor response as compared to SNP-SC in a therapeutic model. The duration of antigen presentation by dendritic cells controlled the magnitude and quality of CD8+ T cells. These data demonstrate how to optimize antitumor immunity by modulating vaccine parameters for specific generation of effector or stem-like CD8+ T cells.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Linfocitos T CD8-positivos
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Vacunas contra el Cáncer
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Factor Nuclear 1-alfa del Hepatocito
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Nanopartículas
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Antígenos de Neoplasias
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article